Evolve Pharmacology hesi exam questions with complete answers

Evolve Pharmacology hesi exam questions with complete answers D) Fexofenadine with pseudoephedrine (Allegra D). - Answer-B) Epinephrine (Adrenalin). Feedback: Epinephrine (Adrenalin), a potent sympathomimetic, is the drug of choice for the treatment of anaphylaxis (B). (A, C, and D) are not used for an acute immunololgical dysfunction that causes cardiovascular effects. An older adult client receives a prescription for hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL), a thiazide diuretic for the treatment of heart failure. Which side effect(s) should the practical nurse reinforce with the client? (Select all that apply.) A) Constipation. B) Fatigue. C) Edema. D) Nausea. E) Dehydration. F) Blurred vision. - Answer-B) Fatigue. E) Dehydration. Feedback: Hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL), a thiazide diuretic, reduces blood pressure by reducing blood volume and reducing arterial resistance. Adverse effects of thiazides include hypokalemia, fatigue (B), dehydration (E), hyperglycemia, and hyperuricemia. Although (A, C, D and F) may be associated with aging or other pathology, they are not side effects commonly associated with HydroDIURIL. A client who returns from surgery for bowel resection complains of severe pain around the incision. Which assessment is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain prior to the administration of morphine sulfate? A) Rate of respirations. B) Core temperature. C) Appearance of the incision. D) Presence of bowel sounds. - Answer-A) Rate of respirations. Feedback: Opioids cause respiratory depression, so the respiratory rate (A) should be assessed prior to administration of morphine sulfate. (B, C, and D) do not address the concept of medication safety. A client is receiving the third course of 5-fluorouracil (5FU) therapy for a tumor of the liver. Which action should the practical nurse implement to reduce the client's risk for stomatitis? A) Use commercial oral products to reduce the risk of oral infections. B) Observe for black, tarry stools or bleeding ulcerations. C) Increase intake of foods containing fiber and citric acid. D) Examine mouth daily for bleeding, white spots, and ulcerations. - Answer-D) Examine mouth daily for bleeding, white spots, and ulcerations. Feedback: