TEST BANK FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY ERIN C. AMERMAN

TEST BANK FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY ERIN C. AMERMAN ISBN-13: 9780134771069 Test Bank for Human Anatomy & Physiology, 2nd Edition By Erin C. Amerman, ISBN-13: 9780134771069 Table of Contents Unit 1: Fundamental Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life Chapter 3: The Cell Chapter 4: Histology Unit 2: Body Coverings and Movement Chapter 5: The Integumentary System Chapter 6: Bones and Bone Tissue Chapter 7: The Skeletal System Chapter 8: Articulations Chapter 9: The Muscular System Chapter 10: Muscle Tissue & Physiology Unit 3: Integration, Control, and Maintenance of Homeostasis Chapter 11: Introduction to the Nervous System & Nervous Tissue Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System Chapter 13: The Peripheral Nervous System Chapter 14: The Autonomic Nervous System & Homeostasis Chapter 15: The Special Senses Chapter 16: The Endocrine System Unit 4: Transport and Immunity Chapter 17: The Cardiovascular System I: The Heart Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System II: The Blood Vessels Chapter 19: Blood Chapter 20: The Lymphatic System and Immunity Chapter 21: The Respiratory System Unit 5: Regulation of the Body’s Intake and Output Chapter 22: The Digestive System Chapter 23: Metabolism and Nutrition Chapter 24: The Urinary System Chapter 25: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis Unit 6: Continuity of Life Chapter 26: The Reproductive System Chapter 27: Development & Heredity 1 Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A person in the anatomical position is visualized to be: 1) A) sitting down. B) standing upright. C) laying down on his or her back. D) laying down on the stomach. Answer: B Diff: 0 Type: MC 2) In the anatomical position, the palms are on the: 2) A) posterior (dorsal) surface. B) lateral surface. C) superior (cranial) surface. D) anterior (ventral) surface. Answer: D Diff: 0 Type: MC ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. 3) Define homeostasis and homeostatic imbalance. Answer: Homeostasis is maintenance of the body's internal environment. Disturbances in homeostasis, known as homeostatic imbalances, can result in disease or death if uncorrected. Diff: 0 Type: ES TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 4) According to the principle of complementarity of structure and function, structure and function are related only at the cellular level. Answer: True False Diff: 0 Type: TF 4) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 5) Which organ system includes blood vessels and the heart? 5) A) endocrine system B) lymphatic system C) cardiovascular system D) respiratory system Answer: C Diff: 0 Type: MC 6) In laboratory, you will study the overall structure and shape of the femur bone without the aid of a microscope. This is a study known as: A) gross anatomy. B) systemic anatomy. C) microscopic anatomy. D) regional anatomy. Answer: A Diff: 0 Type: MC 6) 2 7) When you go outside on a hot summer day, your body temperature heats up above the normal range. Receptors in your brain detect the change in body temperature. The brain activates nerve cells that send messages to sweat glands, causing the body temperature to fall as the sweat evaporates from the skin. What part of this feedback loop is the effector? A) nerve cells B) brain C) sweat glands D) increased body temperature Answer: C Diff: 0 Type: MC 7) 8) What would a needle travel through as it enters the right lung? 8) A) visceral pleura, serous fluid, parietal pleura, right lung B) parietal pleura, serous fluid, visceral pleura, right lung C) parietal pleura, serous fluid, right lung, visceral pleura D) visceral pericardium, serous fluid, parietal pericardium, right lung Answer: B Diff: 0 Type: MC ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. 9) Discuss why anatomical position is used. Answer: Anatomical position provides accurate communication among scientists and health care professionals since it prevents experimental and medical errors. Anatomical position also provides a common frame of reference from which all body parts and regions are described. Diff: 0 Type: ES 10) Summarize the principle of complementarity of structure and function. Answer: The principle of complementarity can be summarized as form follows function. In other words, the form of a structure is always such that it best suits its function. Diff: 0 Type: ES MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 11) What major organs are housed in the thoracic cavity? 11) A) urinary bladder, reproductive organs B) lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea C) stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas D) brain and spinal cord Answer: B Diff: 0 Type: MC 3 SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Match the following with the correct body cavity or subdivision. 12) Identify the thoracic cavity. 12) Answer: A Diff: 0 Type: SA MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 13) What is a good strategy for class or laboratory preparation? 13) A) Read and prepare notes before attending your class or laboratory. B) Avoid reading before class as you may get confused. C) Focus on reading your materials on the weekends when you have hours to spend. D) Only read after you have attended class or laboratory. Answer: A Diff: 0 Type: MC 14) The vertebral region is superior to the: 14) A) cervical region. B) sacral region. C) occipital region. D) cephalic region. Answer: B