Evolve HESI Fundamentals Review Exam Questions with Complete Answers

Evolve HESI Fundamentals Review Exam Questions with Complete Answers A client in a long-term care facility reports to the nurse that he has not had a bowel movement in 2 days. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? A. Instruct the caregiver to offer a glass of warm prune juice at mealtimes. B. Notify the health care provider and request a prescription for a large-volume enema. C. Assess the client's medical record to determine the client's normal bowel pattern. D. Instruct the caregiver to increase the client's fluids to five 8-ounce glasses per day. - Answer-Answer: C This client may not routinely have a daily bowel movement, so the nurse should first assess this client's normal bowel habits before attempting any intervention (C). (A, B, or D) may then be implemented, if warranted. The nurse is instructing a client with cholecystitis regarding diet choices. Which meal best meets the dietary needs of this client? A. Steak, baked beans, and a salad B. Broiled fish, green beans, and an apple C. Pork chops, macaroni and cheese, and grapes D. Avocado salad, milk, and angel food cake - Answer-Answer: B Clients with cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) should follow a low-fat diet, such as (B). (A) is a high-protein diet and (C and D) contain high-fat foods, which are contraindicated for this client.