CPCE Exam questions & answers graded A+

CPCE ExamFreud (Type of Theory) - correct answer Psychoanalytic Freud (Stages) - correct answer 0-1 oral stage 2-4 anal stage 5-7 oedipal/ phallic 8-12 latency 13+ genital Oral Stage (Freud) - correct answer 0-18 months, infant uses mouth for gratification and exploration Anal Stage (Freud) - correct answer 1-3: Anus focus of pleasure & toilet training most important activity Anal Retentive (Freud) - correct answer Obsessive over details Anal Expulsive (Freud) - correct answer Careless and impulsive Phallic (Oedipal) Stage (Freud) - correct answer - 3-5 years; Oedipal/Electra conflict for children. - males want to possess their mother, and fear castration from their father; to resolve conflict, they deal with guilt feelings by identifying with dad, and establishing same values. - sublimation of libido occurs - In girls, similar case, but since no castration fear, overall less feminine and morally developed in this theory. Latency Stage (Freud) - correct answer psychosexual stage in which sexual impulses are submerged into the unconscious Genital Stage (Freud) - correct answer adolescence - adulthood hormones rewaken sexual instincts; love object is now nonfamilial Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - correct answer stage theory of psychosocial development, lifespan consists of eight dilemmas that must be solved correctly in order to solve the next dilemma Erikson's Psychosocial Stages - correct answer 1. Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-1 year) 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (2-3 years) 3. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years) 4. Industry vs. Inferiority (6-11 years) 5. Identity vs. Identity Diffusion (12-18 years) 6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (early adulthood: 19-mid 20s) 7. Generativity vs. Stagnation/Self-Absorbtion (middle age: late 20s-50s) 8. Integrity vs. Dispair (old age: 60s and beyond) Trust vs. Mistrust - correct answer Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants learn to trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - correct answer Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt Initiative vs. Guilt - correct answer Erikson's third stage in which the child finds independence in planning, playing and other activities Industry vs. Inferiority (Erikson) - correct answer 6-12 yrs, good: competence, exercise his/her abilities and intelligence in the world, be able to affect world in the way that the child desires bad: inadequacy, low self esteem identity vs identity confusion - correct answer the period during which teenagers seek to determine what is unique and distinctive about themselves