Intro to Sociology - Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

Intro to Sociology - Exam 2 Questions and Answers 100% Solved Social Stratification️️Refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. 4 Principles of Social Stratification️️1. It is a trait of society, not a reflection of individual differences. 2. It persists over generations. 3. It's universal but variable. 4. It involves not just inequality but beliefs as well. Social Inequality️️The existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. Conflict Theory️️Focuses on power and inequality. - Competition for scarce resources 3 Basic Assumptions of Conflict Theory️️- People have interests - Power is at the heart of social structure - Values and ideas are not necessarily source of integration and aid Marxist Perspective️️Alienation and Exploitation Alienation - Marx️️Increase in value of the world of things --> devaluation of the human world Exploitation - Marx️️A man's relation to another is based on his position as a worker