ISTM 210 - Exam 1 (Phinney) Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

ISTM 210 - Exam 1 (Phinney) Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Reuters - answerWho used carrier pigeons to get news and stocks from Belgium to Germany? The Telegraph - answerWhat was the first way the world connected? Information Technology (IT) - answerThe study, design, development, implementation, support, and management of computer-based information systems, particularly software and hardware Chief Information Officer (CIO) - answerWho is in charge of all computer assets for an organization? Competency - answerThe knowledge that enables a person to understand something Hardware - answerThe physical parts of a computer Software - answerSystems that make hardware work The Cloud - answerHard drive or software that exists on another computer connected by a network - answerCloud service provider in San Antonio Disadvantages of the Coud - answerRequires internet connection Don't know where your information is actually being stored Gordon Moore - answerWho founded intel? Moore's Law - answerComputer power doubles every 18 months Mainframe Computers - answerMassive, room-sized computers that process and store enormous amounts of bulk data and information Mainframe Computers - answerTAMU has 2 kinds of what hardware for payroll and transactions? Super Computers - answerWhat kind of hardware are TAMU student files on? IBM and Amdahl - answerWho are big mainframe makers? Big Blue - answerWhat is IBM's nickname? Midrange Computers - answerLess powerful and smaller in physical size than mainframe computers, but do many of the same things, simply on a smaller scale Microcomputers - answerSmaller than mainframes and midrange computers So common that they are most commonly referred to simply as "computers" and sometimes just referred to as "boxes." Microcomputer - answerWhat type of a computer is a desktop? Operating System (OS) - answerOften called a platform Operating System (OS) - answerA collection of computer programs that work together to manage hardware and software to ensure that they are working properly Data per Inch (DPI) - answerDeterminant of a monitor's resolution Booting - answerLoading the platform into the computer's memory Cold Boot - answerPowering a computer for the first time Warm Boot - answerRestarting a computer Process - answerWhat is it called when a computer performs a task? System Software - answerWhat kind of software requires no human interaction? Memory Management - answerThe operating system's coordination of a computer's memory which includes cache, RAM, registers, and virtual memory Random Access Memory - answerRAM RAM - answerPrimary storage that allows data to be accessed in any order without physical movement of the silicone media Volatile Memory - answerMemory that is only there when you're currently running an application Non-Volatile Memory - answerWhere memory is stored after processing Virtual Memory - answerMemory the operating system uses to coordinate, track, and efficiently allocate the use of the CPU cache, registers, RAM, and disk storage Disk Management - answerPart of the OS that reads and writes data onto a disk (typically a hard drive) Disk Storage - answerNon-volatile, secondary storage that is recorded to a physical device Track - answerConcentric band around disk that is divided in to pie shaped wedges called sectors File Management - answerOne of the most important jobs of an OS A way to store and organize files in the memory of a computer Defragmentaton - answerProgram that unclutters a hard drive File Allocation Table - answerFAT FAT - answerTable of Contents for a hard drive Hierarchy - answerThe way files are displayed in a rank True - answerTrue or False: When you delete a file, it leaves the FAT but stays on the hard drive Swap Files - answerFiles exchanged in and out of RAM are called what? Registry - answerLists that contain settings like screen savers, appearance, and personalization Device Driver - answerAllows OS to communicate with peripheral hardware Best Practice - answerA management process, technique, or method that is most effective at arriving to a desired or better outcome Graphic User Interface - answerGUI A Window - answerA GUI unto its own is called what? Software Suite - answerA collection of business computer application programs of associated functionality that shares a common GUI Application Suites & Productivity Suites - answerWhat are the other names for software suites?