Interpersonal communication final Questions And Answers 2024

Interpersonal communication final Questions And Answers 2024 symbol - answerWord, sound, or visual image that represents something else, such as a thought, concept or object. referent - answerthing that a symbol represents. thought - answermental process of creating an image, sound, concept or experience triggered by a referent or symbol. denotative meaning - answerrestrictive or literal meaning of a word. connotative meaning - answerpersonal and subjective meaning of a word. linguistic determinism - answertheory that describes how use of language determines or influences thoughts and perceptions. linguistic relativity - answertheory that each language includes some unique features that are not found in other languages sapir-whorf hypothesis - answerbased on the principles of linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity, the hypothesis that language shapes our thoughts and culture, and our culture and thoughts affect the language we use to describe words. worldview - answerindividual perceptions or perceptions by a culture or group of people about key beliefs and issues, which influence interaction with others. profanity - answerwords considered obscene, blasphemous, irreverent, rude, or insensitive. euphemism - answerA mild or indirect word that is substituted for one that describes something bulgar, profane, unpleasant, or embarrassing. bypassing - answerconfusion caused by the fact that the same word can mean different things to different person. malapropism - answerconfusion of one word or phrase for another that sounds similar to it. restricted code - answerset of words that have particular meaning to a person, group, or culture. jargon - answeranother name for restricted code; specialized terms or abbreviation whose meanings are known only to members of a specific group. allness - answertendency to use language to make unqualified, often untrue generalizations. indexing - answerAvoiding generalizations by using statements that separate one situation, person, or example from another static evaluation - answerPronouncement that does not take the possibility of change into consideration. polarization - answerdescription and evaluation of what you observe in terms of extremes such as good or bad, old or new, beautiful or ugly. hate speech - answerwords or phrases intended to offend or show disrespect for someone's race, ethnicity, cultural background, gender, or some other aspect of their personality. extended "I" language - answerbrief preface to a feedback statement, intended to communicate that you don't want to your listener to take your message in an overly critical way. elaborated code - answerconversation that uses many words and various ways of describing an idea or concert to communication its meaning. apology - answerexplicit admission of an error, along with a request for forgiveness. word picture - answershort statement or story that illustrates or describes an emotion; word pictures often use a simile to clarify the image. assertive - answerable to pursue one's own best interests without denying a partner's rights. aggressive - answerexpressing one's interests while denying the rights of other by blaming, judging and evaluating other people. nonverbal communication - answerbehavior other than written or spoken language that creates meaning for someone. interaction adaptation theory - answertheory suggesting that people interact with others by adapting to their communication behaviors. interactional synchrony - answermirroring of each other's nonverbal behavior by communication partners. kinesics - answerstudy of human movement and gesture. emblems - answernonverbal cues that have specific, generally understood meanings in a given culture and may substitute for a word or phrase. illustrators - answernonverbal behaviors that accompany a verbal message and either contradict, accent or complement it. affect displays - answernonverbal behavior that communicates emotion