STNA Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

STNA Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Aphasia - Answer- Loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage Abdominal Thrust - Answer- Method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking Abduction - Answer- Moving a body part away from the midline of the body Abduction Pillow - Answer- Immobilizes and positions the hips and lower extremities Abuse - Answer- Purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone Activities of daily living - Answer- Daily personal care tasks, such as bathing, caring for skin, nails, hair, and teeth, dressing, toileting, eating, and drinking, walking, and transferring. Adaptive devices - Answer- Special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled to perform activities of daily living; also called assistive devices Adduction - Answer- Moving a body part toward the midline of the body Advance directives - Answer- Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves Affected side - Answer- A weakened side from a stroke or injury; also called the weaker or involved side AIDS - Answer- The final stage of HIV infection, and which infections, tumors, and central nervous system symptoms appear due to a weakened immune system that is unable to fight infection Active assisted range of motion - Answer- Exercises to put a joint through its full arc of motion that are performed by a person with some help from the affected person Acute care - Answer- 24-hour skilled care for short-term illnesses or injuries; generally given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers Acute illness - Answer- An illness that has severe symptoms, is treated immediately, and is usually short-term Agitated - Answer- The state of being excited, restless, or troubled Alzheimer's - Answer- A progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, which eventually cause dementia Ambulation - Answer- Walking Angina pectoris - Answer- Chest pain, pressure, or discomfort Apical pulse - Answer- The pulse located on the left side of the chest, just below the nipple Apnea - Answer- The absence of breathing Aspiration - Answer- The inhalation of food, drink, or foreign material into the lungs Arthritis - Answer- A general term that refers to inflammation of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and decreased mobility Assault - Answer- A threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he or she will be harmed Assisted Living - Answer- Residences for people who do not need skilled, 24 hour care, but do require some help with daily care Assistive devices - Answer- Special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled to perform activities of daily living, also called adaptive devices Atherosclerosis - Answer- A hardening and narrowing of the blood vessels Atrophy - Answer- The wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use Axillary temperature - Answer- Temperature taken in armpit Bargaining - Answer- A stage of grief in which someone begins to believe they are dying and bargains for their recovery Battery - Answer- The intentional touching of a person without his or her consent Bed cradle - Answer- Used to keep the bed covers from resting on residents' legs and feet Bloodborne pathogens - Answer- Microorganisms found in human body, bloody fluid, draining wounds, and mucous membranes that can cause infection and disease in humans Bloodborne pathogens standard - Answer- Federal law that requires that Healthcare facilities protect employees from blood-borne health hazards Body mechanics - Answer- The way the parts of the body work together when a person moves Bony prominences - Answer- Areas of the body where bone lies close to the skin Brachial pulse - Answer- The pulse located inside the elbow, about one to one and a half inches above the elbow Bronchiectasis - Answer- Condition in which the bronchial tubes are permanently enlarged, causing chronic coughing and thick sputum Bronchitis - Answer- An irritation and inflammation of the lining of the bronch