Nursing Process I Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers

Nursing Process I Exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers Stages of Illness Behavior: Experiencing Behaviors Symptoms are a signal that illness has begun. If the symptoms are recognizable, such as a runny nose, sneezing, and a cough, you may identify the problem as a common cold and turn to previously used remedies. Stages of Illness Behavior: Sick Role Behavior When you have identified yourself as ill, you assume the sick role which relieves you of normal duties, such as work, school, or tasks at home. Stages of Illness Behavior: Seeking Professional Care Persons who seek professional care are asking for validation of their illness, explanations for their symptoms, appropriate treatment, and information about the anticipated length of illness. Stages of Illness Behavior: Dependence on Others When you accept the diagnosis and treatment of the healthcare provider you typically also accept the need to depend on others. The severity of the illness and the type of treatment determine the extent of dependence. Stages of Illness Behavior: Recovery The person gradually resumes independence and returns to normal roles and functioning. In minor illness, this is usually a return to the status quo. Severe illnesses may require a redefinition of optimal function. Acute Illness Occurs suddenly and lasts for a limited amount of time Chronic Illness Lasts for a long period of time, usually 6 months or more, often for a lifetime Wellness A balancing act between living in the mostly known present and the mostly unknown future. Primary Prevention Activities are designed to prevent or slow the onset of disease Secondary Prevention Involves screening activities and education for detecting illnesses in the early stages Tertiary Prevention Focuses on stopping the disease from progressing and returning the individual to the pre-illness phase Role Model Teaches by example, demonstrating the behaviors and/or attitudes to be learned. Counseling An interpersonal communication process that helps a client to identify problems and make changes Communication A dynamic, two-way process of sending and receiving messages using words, sounds, expressions, body movements, written symbols, and behaviors Intrapersonal Communication Conscious internal dialogue, sometimes known as self-talk. Interpersonal Communication Occurs between two or more people Group Communication Interaction that occurs among more than two people; include staff meetings, committee meetings, educational groups, self-help groups, and family teaching sessions. Public Speaking The speaker addresses a dozen to hundreds of people, with varying degrees of interaction Process Refers to the act of sending, receiving, interpreting, and reacting to a message. Sender (source or encoder) begins the conversation to deliver a message (content) to another person.