Relg 2650 midterm exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Relg 2650 midterm exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers ethics - Answer- sustained and internal reflection on morality/moral life w/ analysis, reasoning, and argument bioethics - Answer- interdisciplinary fiend of applied ethics that engages complex moral problems stemming from medical sciences, biotech, ad health care utilitarianism - Answer- -focuses on outcomes/consequences of decisions -maximize outcomes of "utility" -greatest good for greatest # of people deontological (Kantian) - Answer- -morality of actions based on action itself and weather it is right or wrong, rather then based on actions consequenses categorical imperative - Answer- universal moral obligation according to Kantian (deontological) ethics that binds a person in all circumstances regardless of persons own inclinations natural law - Answer- -form of deontology -right actions conform to moral standards in nature that all people can discern through reasoning -a body of unchangeable moral principles as a basis for all human conduct rights theory - Answer- -there are positive and negative rights that we have just because we are human (ex. Declaration of Independence) -the "rights" a person carries are essential to ethical decision making -positive rights: rights to claim something from society ie right to health care -negative rights: rights to be free from something/someone else ie right to be left alone casuistry/ethical pragmatism - Answer- -analyzing specific cases and then reasoning in logical way -attention to detail of circumstance divine command - Answer- -God/divine gives shape to moral order as expression of Gods will and goodness -morally ethical if it's a command from God - ex 10 commandments revelation - Answer- divine disclosure to man of something relating to human existence of the world covenant - Answer- both have responsibilities, an agreement between God and his people prophets - Answer- there to call people back to God and tell them and tell them how to follow the covenant in the future Torah - Answer- -first of 5 books of bible- "law" -says little about medical care Talmud - Answer- -compilation of Mishna combined with Rabbinic commentary and decisions -collection of Jewish law and tradition -rabbinic commentary and decisions halakha - Answer- Jewish law as applied to Jewish living tikkun olam - Answer- respect for life is fundamental