Interpersonal communication final Questions And Answers 2024

Interpersonal communication final Questions And Answers 2024 symbol - answerWord, sound, or visual image that represents something else, such as a thought, concept or object. referent - answerthing that a symbol represents. thought - answermental process of creating an image, sound, concept or experience triggered by a referent or symbol. denotative meaning - answerrestrictive or literal meaning of a word. connotative meaning - answerpersonal and subjective meaning of a word. linguistic determinism - answertheory that describes how use of language determines or influences thoughts and perceptions. linguistic relativity - answertheory that each language includes some unique features that are not found in other languages sapir-whorf hypothesis - answerbased on the principles of linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity, the hypothesis that language shapes our thoughts and culture, and our culture and thoughts affect the language we use to describe words. worldview - answerindividual perceptions or perceptions by a culture or group of people about key beliefs and issues, which influence interaction with others. profanity - answerwords considered obscene, blasphemous, irreverent, rude, or insensitive. euphemism - answerA mild or indirect word that is substituted for one that describes something bulgar, profane, unpleasant, or embarrassing. bypassing - answerconfusion caused by the fact that the same word can mean different things to different person. malapropism - answerconfusion of one word or phrase for another that sounds similar to it. restricted code - answerset of words that have particular meaning to a person, group, or culture. jargon - answeranother name for restricted code; specialized terms or abbreviation whose meanings are known only to members of a specific group. allness - answertendency to use language to make unqualified, often untrue generalizations. indexing - answerAvoiding generalizations by using statements that separate one situation, person, or example from another static evaluation - answerPronouncement that does not take the possibility of change into consideration. polarization - answerdescription and evaluation of what you observe in terms of extremes such as good or bad, old or new, beautiful or ugly. hate speech - answerwords or phrases intended to offend or show disrespect for someone's race, ethnicity, cultural background, gender, or some other aspect of their personality. extended "I" language - answerbrief preface to a feedback statement, intended to communicate that you don't want to your listener to take your message in an overly critical way. elaborated code - answerconversation that uses many words and various ways of describing an idea or concert to communication its meaning. apology - answerexplicit admission of an error, along with a request for forgiveness. word picture - answershort statement or story that illustrates or describes an emotion; word pictures often use a simile to clarify the image. assertive - answerable to pursue one's own best interests without denying a partner's rights. aggressive - answerexpressing one's interests while denying the rights of other by blaming, judging and evaluating other people. nonverbal communication - answerbehavior other than written or spoken language that creates meaning for someone. interaction adaptation theory - answertheory suggesting that people interact with others by adapting to their communication behaviors. interactional synchrony - answermirroring of each other's nonverbal behavior by communication partners. kinesics - answerstudy of human movement and gesture. emblems - answernonverbal cues that have specific, generally understood meanings in a given culture and may substitute for a word or phrase. illustrators - answernonverbal behaviors that accompany a verbal message and either contradict, accent or complement it. affect displays - answernonverbal behavior that communicates emotion regulators - answernonverbal messages that help to control the interaction or flow of communication between two people. adaptors - answernonverbal behavior that satisfy a personal need and help a person adapt or respond to the immediate situation. backchannel cues - answervocal cues that signal your wish to speak or stop speaking proxemics - answerstudy of how close or far away from people and object people position themselves. intimate space - answerzone of space most often used for ver personal or intimate interactions, ranging from 0 to 11/2 feet between individuals. personal space - answerzone of space most often used for conversations with family and friends, ranging from 1 1/2 to 4 feet between individuals. social space - answerzone of space most often used for group interactions, ranging from 4 to 12 feet between individuals. public space - answerzone of space most often used by public speakers or anyone speaking to many people ranging beyond 12 feet from the individual. territoriality - answerstudy of how animals and humans use space and objects to communicate occupancy or ownership of space. territorial markers - answertangible objects that are used to signify that someone has claimed and area or space. tell - answera nonverbal cue, such as a facial expression, body posture or eye behavior, that gives away what we are thinking and feeling. immediacy - answerfeelings of liking, pleasure, and closeness communicated by such nonverbal cues as increased eye contact, forward lean, touch, and open body orientation. arousal - answerfeelings of interest and excitement communicated by such nonverbal cues as vocal expression, facial expressions, and gestures. dominance - answerpower, status, and control communicated by such nonverbal cues as a relaxed posture, greater personal space, and protected personal space. expectancy violation theory - answertheory that you interpret the messages of others based on how you expect others to behave. perception checking - answerasking someone whether your interpretation his or her nonverbal behavior is accurate.