CITI Group 2 Social Behavior Study Guides 100% accurate!!

The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - ANSWER persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - ANSWER Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - ANSWER Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice The results from research have been known to produce harms to members of the sampled population who do not actually participate in the research study. An example of the type of research that could result in group harms by stigmatizing members of the group (even for individuals who do not participate in the research) is: - ANSWER A study of the types and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in small rural towns in a midwestern state. Which of the following practices can be effective in minimizing group harms? - ANSWER - Collaborative IRB review - Ongoing consultation - Planning disclosure of research results - Community consultation Which of the following studies has the LEAST potential to create group harm? - ANSWER Phase 3 clinical trial of a new anticancer agent in middle-aged women diagnosed with breast cancer Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability might be a factor? - ANSWER A physician recruiting his patients Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal regulations (45 CFR 46), specifically in Subparts B, C, and D with additional protections: - ANSWER Pregnant women, prisoners, children Which is true of inducements in research? - ANSWER Inducements constitute an "undue influence" if they alter a potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research. Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation because they may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example of: - ANSWER Medical Vulnerability In considering NBAC's analytic approach, an otherwise competent person who is acutely ill might be considered at especially high risk of harm for: - ANSWER Situational cognitive vulnerability The PHS regulations about financial conflict of interests require which party to disclose significant financial conflicts of interest? - ANSWER Researcher The FDA regulations governing disclosure of individual COIs require: - ANSWER App