OBGYN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

OBGYN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Amenorrhea - Answer- The absence or cessation of the menstrual period. Normally occurs before puberty, during pregnancy, after menopause. Cervix - Answer- The lower narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Colposcopy - Answer- Examination of the cervix using a colposcope. Dysmenorrhea - Answer- Pain associated with the menstrual period. Dyspareunia - Answer- Pain in the vagina or pelvis experienced by a woman during intercourse. Dysplasia - Answer- The growth of abnormal cells. Precancerous condition: May or may not develop into cancer. Menopause - Answer- The permanent cessation of menstruation-- usually occurs between ages 45 and 55. Menorrhagia - Answer- Excessive bleeding during the menstrual period--in the number of days or amount of blood or both. Also called dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB). Metrorrhagia - Answer- Bleeding between menstrual periods. Perimenopause - Answer- Phase prior to the onset of menopause-- regular periods change to irregular menstrual cycles, increased periods of amenorrhea. Perineum - Answer- Female: region between vaginal orifice and anus. Male: region between scrotum and anus. Vaginal Speculum - Answer- Function: hold vagina apart--allows for visual inspection of vagina and cervix. Direct pap smear method - Answer- Do not lubricate speculum. Perform every year. Liquid-based Pap method - Answer- Lubricate speculum with water-based lubricant. Perform every two years. The Pap test - Answer- Consists of a cytology evaluation. Named after developer: Dr. George Papanicolaou. Used for early detection of cervical cancer. Specimen Collection - Answer- Sample of squamous epithelial cells collected. Scraping of cells taken from ectocervix, endocervix. Can also be taken from vagina: Not usually done unless a lesion is observed. Squamous epithelial cells - Answer- Thin, flat layer of cells located on outermost layer of cervix. Bimanual Pelvic Examination - Answer- Index and middle fingers of lubricated gloved hand inserted into vagina. Fingers of other hand placed on patient's lower abdomen. Between the two hands, physician palpates uterus and ovaries for size, shape, position, detection of tenderness or lumps. Trichomonas vaginalis - Answer- Causative agent of trichomoniasis (trich). Trichomoniasis - Answer- Usually (but not always) spread through intercourse. Symptoms: Profuse, frothy vaginal discharge--yellowish-green, unpleasant odor. Itching and irritation of vulva and vagina. Pear-shaped protozoan with flagella: allows for motility of organism. Treatment: metronidazole (Flagyl). Candida albicans - Answer- Yeastlike fungus-- commonly called yeast infection. Treatment: miconazole (Monistat), clotrimazole (GyneLotrimin), nystatin (Mycostatin). Chlamydia - Answer- Caused by bacterium: Chlamydia trachomatis. Fastest spreading sexually transmitted disease in U.S. Occurs most in female adolescents and young adults. First attacks cervix: resulting in cervicitis. Symptoms: Dysuria. Itching and