CITI-Social & Behavioral Research Correct 100%

The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: -Persons with diminished autonomy should only participate in no more than minimal risk research. -Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. -Persons involved in research cannot financially benefit. -Persons with diminished autonomy should be excluded from research. - ANSWER -Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? -Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. -Ensuring that the selection of subjects includes people from all segments of the population. -Ensuring that persons with diminished autonomy are protected. -Providing detailed information about the study and obtaining the subject's consent to participate. - ANSWER -Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? -IRB Review, Federal Regulations, Declaration of Helsinki -Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice -Privacy, Confidentiality, Equitable Selection of Subjects -Informed Consent, Institutional Assurance, Researcher Responsibility - ANSWER -Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection? -The "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study -PHS Tuskegee Study -Tearoom Trade Study (Humphreys) -Stanford Prison Experiment (Zimbardo) - ANSWER -PHS Tuskegee Study The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? -"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study -PHS Tuskegee study -Zimbardo's "Stanford Prison Experiment"