PANCE Power Pack | 100% verified correct 2024/25

PANCE Power Pack | 100% verified correct 2024/25 Which of the following is MOST commonly seen in viral croup? 1. Drooling 2. Inspirator y stridor 3. Sputum production 4. Wheezing inspiratory stridor Which of the following is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia? 1. Catatonia 2. Diminished sociability 3. Hallucinations 4. Poverty of speech Hallucinations In a patient with sensorineural hearing loss, what will be the results of the Weber test? 1. Patient will report the sound louder in the affected ear 2. Patient will hear the sound equal in both ears 3. Patient will hear the sound louder in the unaffected ear Patient will hear the sound louder in the unaffected ear What disease does Rickettsia rickettsii cause? 1. Epstein -Barr 2. HSV 3. Lyme disease 4. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever White oral lesions which can be scraped off leaving punctate bleeding should make you think of what diagnosis? 1. Aphthous ulcers 2. Oral candida 3. Oral herpes simplex 4. Oral leukoplakia Oral candida Long term use of which of the following drugs may cause a drug -induced lupus -type eruption? 1. Ceftriaxone 2. OCP 3. Procainamide 4. Tetracycline Procainamide A 33 -year old IV drug user presents to ED with pleuritic chest pain, cough, chills, diaphoresis, anorexia, malaise. Two separate blood cultures are positive for S. Aureus. Which heart valve i s MOST commonly affected in a patient with this history and presentation? 1. aortic valve 2. left ventricle 3. mitral valve 4. tricuspid valve Tricuspid valve What is Auspitz's sign? The appearance of punctate bleeding spots when psoriasis scales are scraped off. A positive Auspitz's sign should make you think of what diagnosis? 1. atopic dermatitis 2. basal cell carcinoma 3. molluscum contagiosum 4. psoriasis Psoriasis Pertussis is MOST commonly treated with what antibiotic? 1. aminoglycosides 2. cephalosporins 3. erythromycin 4. penicillin Erythromycin (or azithromycin) A patient is very charming during his interview. You note during your interview that he has NO concern for hurt ing or using other people. He seems to show NO remorse for any of his actions. What diagnosis should you be thinking of? 1. Antisocial personality disorder 2. Borderline personality disorder 3. Narcissistic personality disorder 4. Obsessive -compulsive per sonality disorder Antisocial personality disorder How is Huntington disease inherited? 1. Autosomal dominant 2. Autosomal recessive 3. X-linked dominant 4. X-linked recessive Autosomal dominant A blockage of which artery causes an anterior wall MI? 1. left anterior descending artery 2. left circumflex artery 3. right anterior descending artery 4. right inferior artery left anterior descending What is the first medication you should give for atrial flutter? 1. digoxin 2. diltiazem 3. lidocaine 4. sp ironolactone diltiazem management= 1. stable= rate control with CCB or beta blockers 2. unstable= synchronized cardioversion How do you treat alcohol withdrawal? 1. benzodiazepines 2. bupropion 3. fluoxetine 4. lithium benzodiazepines What is the age range for clinical signs and symptoms of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy to being? 1. 10 -55 2. 15 -20 3. 3-5 4. 30 -50 3-5 years old Mastitis associated with breastfeeding is most commonly caused by what bacteria? 1. E. coli 2. Listeria mono cytogenes 3. Staphylococcus aureus 4. Streptococcus pyogenes Staphylococcus aureus A patient presents complaining of RUQ pain 20 minutes after meals. What is the most likely diagnosis? 1. cholecystitis 2. cirrhosis 3. diverticulitis 4. pyloric stenosis cholecystitis What must be included in patient education for anyone diagnosed with Mononucleosis? 1. avoid caffeine 2. bed rest 3. NO contact sports 4. NO exercise No contact sports Muddy -brown sediment in urine should make you think of what diagnosis? 1. acute tubular necrosis 2. nephrotic syndrome 3. postrenal azotemia 4. pyelonephritis acute tubular necrosis (ATN) How is priapism defined? 1. foreskin can be retracted but not returned to normal position 2. foreskin can not be retracted 3. painful per sistent erection 4. urethral meatus is on the underside rather than the tip of the penis 3. painful persistent erection Which of the following diseases is associated with the development of nasal polyps? 1. allergic rhinitis 2. amyloidosis 3. COPD 4. chr onic sinusitis allergic rhinitis What is the hallmark of unstable angina? 1. pain lasting for 4 days 2. pain precipitated by stress and relieved with rest 3. pain that occurs at rest 4. pain without radiation pain that occurs at rest A supervised vasopressin challenge test is a significant part of the diagnostic workup for which of the following endocrine disorders? 1. addison disease 2. conn's disease 3. cushing disease 4. diabetes insipidus diabetes insipidus Which of the following best describes the MOA of ACE inhibitors in preventing or slowing kidney damage?