CHES EXAM Area of responsibility I (1) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

CHES EXAM Area of responsibility I (1) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Primary role of needs assessment - Answer- to gather information to determine what health education activities are appropriate in a given setting area of responsibility I - Answer- assess needs, assets, and capacity for health education Health problem - Answer- potential or real threat to physical or emotional well-being Needs assessment - Answer- systematic, planned collection of information about the health knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, motivations, and practices of individuals or groups and the quality of the socioeconomic environment in which they live. Measures the gaps between what is an what ought to be. Primary data - Answer- data gathered by the health education specialist directly from or about the individual or population of interest. Collected from means by surveys, interviews, focus groups, direct observations. secondary data - Answer- data that are already have been collected by others that may or may not be directly gathered from the individual or population being assessed. Existing research, US Ceneus, Vital Records, Disease Registries. stakeholders - Answer- involved in program operations as program managers, program staff, partners, funding agencies, coalition members or those served or affected by the program/project including patients, clients, advocacy groups and community members. Those who affect change or are affected by it service needs - Answer- those things health professionals believe a given population must have or be able to do in order to resolve a health problem service demand - Answer- those things people say they must have or be able to do in order to resolve their health problem six-step process for conducting a needs assessment - Answer- 1. determine the scope of the work and the purpose of the needs assessment 2. gather data 3. analyze data 4. identify any factors linked to the health problem 5. identify the focus of the program 6. validate the need before continuing the planning process epidemiological model - Answer- focus on epidemiological data (death rates, prevalence rates, birth rates, etc.) public health model - Answer- to quantify health problems and often uses epidemiological data. more focused