DaVita Study Guide In-Center Hemodialysis Questions and Answers 100% Pass

DaVita Study Guide In-Center Hemodialysis Questions and Answers 100% Pass TMP Intervention evaluate UF goal, verify line is not clamped or wet TMP alarm clamped line, wet transducer, change in UF goal AP Low Alarm & Intervention tube separation from needle, decrease pump speed verify connection, increase pump speed AP High Alarm & Intervention poor placement, clotting check placement and line VP Low Alarm & Intervention tube separation from needle check NS line is clamped, increase BFR VP High Alarm & Intervention poor placement, clotting, stenosis flush w/NS, check placement, remove line ESRD (end stage renal disease) options Transplant Dialysis Palliative Care 3 examples of Pre-Renal causes of AKI 1)Obstruction 2) Volume Depletion 3)Impaired Cardiac Function Define AKI (Acute Kidney Injury) A wide spectrum of kidney issues, includes Acute Renal Failure as well as less catastrophic renal function issues, may dialyze in a out patient facility until kidney function recovers. 3 examples of Intra-Renal causes of AKI 1) Ishemic ATN 2) Sepsis, SIRS, Septic Shock, Anaphylaxis 3) Goodpasture Syndrome, Acute Glomerulonephritis, 3 examples of Post-Renal causes of AKI 1) Obstruction 2) Oliguric 3) Bladder Rupture, Pregancy How do you help in restoring kidney function Find the cause of the AKI How do you protect kidneys from further injury avoid toxic substances What is important when monitoring Weight and BP Keep them with a little extra fluid AKI patients are at increased risk for which complications Hypovolemia and Hypotension What are the most common causes for CKD HTN, DM, PKD What is CKD-MBD Abnormalities in CA, PO4, PTH, and Vitamin D metabolism with soft tissue calcification and bone disease What are Phosphate Binders Taken with all meals and snacks