CNA Illinois State Exam Study Guide
2020
1 oz = - ANS30 mL
1 cup = - ANS8 oz / 240 mL
1 qt = - ANS1000 mL
Active Range of Motion (AROM) - ANSdone by the patient
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - ANShealth care worker moves the joints through their
range of motion
Active-Assistive Range of Motion (AAROM) - ANSthe person does the exercises with some
assistance from the health care worker
abduction - ANSMovement away from the midline of the body
Adduction - ANSMovement toward the midline of the body
extension - ANSStraightening of a joint
Flexion - ANSbending a joint
Hyperextension - ANSExcessive straightening of a body part
Dorsiflexion - ANSbending of the foot or the toes upward
rotation - ANSturning the joint
internal rotation - ANSturning the joint inward
external rotation - ANSturning the joint outward
planter flexion - ANSbending the foot down at the ankle
Pronation - ANSpalm down, turning joint downward
supination - ANSPalm up, turning joint upward
inversion - ANSsupination
eversion - ANSpronation
, T/F: A nurse has to be available at all times. - ANST, if your nurse is at lunch a different
nurse takes over
abuse - ANSwillful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or punishment
with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish
assault - ANSintentionally attempting or threatening to touch a person's body without the
person's consent
battery - ANStouching a person's body without his or her consent
boundary crossing - ANSA brief act or behavior of being over-involved with the person; the
intent of the act or behavior is to meet the person's needs
Examples of boundary crossing - ANSYou hug a person because he or she is crying
boundary sign - ANSActs, behaviors, or thoughts that warn of a boundary crossing or
boundary violation
boundary violation - ANSan act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person's
Examples of boundary violations - ANSabuse, giving a lot of information about yourself,
keeping secrets with the person
False Imprisonment - ANSunlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement
fraud - ANSSaying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person
intimate partner violence (IPV) - ANSphysical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or
former partner or spouse
invasion of privacy - ANSviolating a person's right not to have his or her name, photo, or
private affairs exposed or made public without giving consent
libel - ANSMaking false statements in print, writing, or through pictures or drawings
Malpractice - ANSNegligence by a professional person
neglect - ANSThe failure of responsible persons to provide food, shelter, health care, or
protection for a vulnerable elder
negligence - ANSAn unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and
careful manner and a person or the person's property was harmed
professional boundary - ANSthat which separates helpful behaviors from behaviors that are
not helpful
2020
1 oz = - ANS30 mL
1 cup = - ANS8 oz / 240 mL
1 qt = - ANS1000 mL
Active Range of Motion (AROM) - ANSdone by the patient
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) - ANShealth care worker moves the joints through their
range of motion
Active-Assistive Range of Motion (AAROM) - ANSthe person does the exercises with some
assistance from the health care worker
abduction - ANSMovement away from the midline of the body
Adduction - ANSMovement toward the midline of the body
extension - ANSStraightening of a joint
Flexion - ANSbending a joint
Hyperextension - ANSExcessive straightening of a body part
Dorsiflexion - ANSbending of the foot or the toes upward
rotation - ANSturning the joint
internal rotation - ANSturning the joint inward
external rotation - ANSturning the joint outward
planter flexion - ANSbending the foot down at the ankle
Pronation - ANSpalm down, turning joint downward
supination - ANSPalm up, turning joint upward
inversion - ANSsupination
eversion - ANSpronation
, T/F: A nurse has to be available at all times. - ANST, if your nurse is at lunch a different
nurse takes over
abuse - ANSwillful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or punishment
with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish
assault - ANSintentionally attempting or threatening to touch a person's body without the
person's consent
battery - ANStouching a person's body without his or her consent
boundary crossing - ANSA brief act or behavior of being over-involved with the person; the
intent of the act or behavior is to meet the person's needs
Examples of boundary crossing - ANSYou hug a person because he or she is crying
boundary sign - ANSActs, behaviors, or thoughts that warn of a boundary crossing or
boundary violation
boundary violation - ANSan act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person's
Examples of boundary violations - ANSabuse, giving a lot of information about yourself,
keeping secrets with the person
False Imprisonment - ANSunlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement
fraud - ANSSaying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person
intimate partner violence (IPV) - ANSphysical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or
former partner or spouse
invasion of privacy - ANSviolating a person's right not to have his or her name, photo, or
private affairs exposed or made public without giving consent
libel - ANSMaking false statements in print, writing, or through pictures or drawings
Malpractice - ANSNegligence by a professional person
neglect - ANSThe failure of responsible persons to provide food, shelter, health care, or
protection for a vulnerable elder
negligence - ANSAn unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and
careful manner and a person or the person's property was harmed
professional boundary - ANSthat which separates helpful behaviors from behaviors that are
not helpful
