NURSING TEST BANK GESTATIONAL DIABETES EXAM LATEST UPDATE 2024

Question 1 : A nurse is providing education to a pregnant woman diagnosed with gestational diabetes. The nurse explains that gestational diabetes primarily affects ? A. Blood pressure levels during pregnancy.B. The baby's growth and developmentC. The woman's ability to produce insulinD. The woman's blood sugar levels after giving birth Explanation The correct answer is choice B.Gestational diabetes primarily affects the baby’s growth and development.Gestational diabetes is a condition in which women develop high blood sugar during pregnancy due to hormonal changes or insufficient insulin production.This can cause the baby to grow larger than usual, which can lead to difficulties during delivery and increase the risk of cesarean section.It can also cause other complications for the baby, such as low blood sugar, jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome, and future diabetes. Choice A is wrong because gestational diabetes does not affect blood pressure levels during pregnancy.However, high blood pressure during pregnancy can be a sign of another condition called preeclampsia, which can also cause complications for the mother and the baby. Choice C is wrong because gestational diabetes does not affect the woman’s ability to produce insulin. Rather, it affects how the cells use insulin to control blood sugar levels.The woman may need to take insulin injections or oral medications to manage her blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Choice D is wrong because gestational diabetes does not affect the woman’s blood sugar levels after giving birth. In most cases, gestational diabetes goes away after the baby is born.However, the woman may have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Normal ranges for blood sugar levels during pregnancy are: • Before meals: 95 mg/dL or less • O