ACLS Red cross Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

ACLS Red cross Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass In a six-person high-performance resuscitation team, which tasks are responsibilities of the five team members who are not leading the response? - Answer- Record key data Performing chest compressions Sharing pertinent observations When providing high-quality CPR to an adult, what is the proper depth for chest compressions? - Answer- At least 2 inches (5cm) but less than 2.4 96cm) What is the rapid assessment? - Answer- A quick assessment to ensure safety, form an initial impression about the patient's condition and determine the need for additional resources During a primary assessment, what tool would you use to determine a patient's level of consciousness? - Answer- AVPU model When performing high-quality CPR on an adult without an advanced airway in place, what is the correct ratio of compressions to ventilations? - Answer- 30 compressions to 2 ventilations A team member confirms that a message is received and understood. What communication technique is the team member using? - Answer- Closed-loop communication A team leader instructs a team member to perform an intervention. To practice good communication, the team member should do which of the following? - Answer- Acknowledge completion of the intervention. Repeat the task back to the team leader. Acknowledge initiation of the intervention. A concept that helps to promote effective and efficient teamwork and reduce the likelihood of errors is called _____. - Answer- Crew resource management When should blood tests be obtained in the assessment of a patient experiencing a cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or respiratory emergency? - Answer- secondary assessment Which assessments would be included in a primary assessment? - Answer- Checking airway patency Which tasks are responsibilities of the team leader? - Answer- Sets clear expectations Facilitates a debriefing session Assigns roles What end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) value confirms adequate ventilation in an intubated patient in respiratory arrest? - Answer- 35-45 mmHg When providing high-quality CPR to an adult, what is the proper rate for chest compressions? - Answer- 100 to 120 per minute The Adult In-Hospital Cardiac Chain of Survival and the Adult Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Chain of Survival each contain how many links? - Answer- 6 Which statements apply to providing high-quality chest compressions? - Answer- Provide at the proper depth. Provide at the proper rate. Minimize interruptions. Mr. Williams is unresponsive, is not breathing and has no pulse. Which actions should the team take initially to ensure high-quality CPR? - Answer- Expose Mr. Williams' chest. Begin compressions immediately. Ensure Mr. Williams is supine on a firm, flat surface. After exposing the patient's chest, how should your hands be positioned? - Answer- Two hands, one on top of the other, fingers interlaced Which are essential to providing high-quality CPR? - Answer- Allow the chest to recoil fully after each compression. Compress the chest to a depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) but not more than 2.4 inches (6 cm). Minimize interruptions to chest compressions. Based on your visual survey, the patient appears to be unresponsive. What should your immediate next action be? - Answer- Check for responsiveness. A patient appears to be unresponsive. While completing the breathing and pulse check, you should do which of the following? - Answer- Quickly scan down the body looking for signs of life-threatening bleeding Open the airway Check for breathing and a pulse for no more than 10 seconds Your breathing and pulse check of an unresponsive patient reveals that the patient is not breathing but has a central pulse. What is your appropriate next action? - Answer- Ensure an adequate airway and support oxygenation and ventilation as needed You need to obtain intraosseous (IO) access. Identify the preferred site. - Answer- Proximal tibia Which airway device is most appropriate as an initial intervention for a semiconscious patient who requires ventilation with a bag-valve-mask (BVM) resuscitator? - Answer- A nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) You have just placed an advanced airway. How should you verify correct placement? - Answer- Observe for bilateral chest rise Auscultate both lungs and over the epigastrium Use capnography or an airway placement confirmation device The resuscitation team decides to place an advanced airway in a patient who is in cardiac arrest. How should ventilations be provided following placement of the advanced airway? - Answer- One ventilation every 6 seconds Which assessment could be made during the rapid assessment? - Answer- The patient has life-threatening bleeding. Mr. Goodman is exhibiting signs and symptoms of which condition? - Answer- heart attack. Mr. Goodman is unresponsive. Valerie must now simultaneously check for breathing and a central pulse for no more than how many seconds? - Answer- Assess for breathing and a central pulse for no more than 10 seconds. Valerie has established that Mr. Goodman does not have a pulse and is not breathing, and she has exposed the chest. She must immediately begin CPR while Joanne retrieves and sets up the AED. Which actions should the team take to ensure that they are providing high-quality CPR? - Answer- Provide smooth compressions at a rate of at least 100 to 120 per minute and a depth of at least 2 inches (or no more than 2.4 inches deep if using a feedback device). Allow the chest to fully recoil after each compression. avoiding excessive ventilations. Joanne correctly applied the AED pads using the anterolateral position. However, if Mr. Goodman had a pacemaker or ICD, she would adjust pad placement as necessary to avoid placing the AED pads directly over the pacemaker or ICD. True or false? - Answer- True Kirron arrived and took over compressions. To ensure high-quality CPR, providers should switch off giving compressions every ___ minutes or sooner if the provider giving compressions is fatigued. - Answer- 2 Joanne and Valerie switched to operating the BVM. While Joanne sealed the mask, Valerie depressed the bag. This is the preferred technique for BVM ventilation. True or false? - Answer- true What is the correct volume of air to deliver during ventilations? - Answer- depress the bag about halfway to deliver a volume of 400 to 700 mL After the resuscitation event, the BLS team conducted a debriefing session to ensure continuous CPR quality improvement. Which observation or data point suggests a need for improvement? - Answer- According to expert consensus, a CCF of at least 60% is needed to promote optimal outcomes, an