2024 ATI Pharmacology 2019 Practice Exam A Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update

1. A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. "I should take this medication with food." b. "I should take naproxen if I develop joint pain." c. "I should tell my provider if I develop a sore throat." d. "I should expect the medication to cause my urine to look orange." ANS: c. "I should tell my provider if I develop a sore throat." The client should report a sore throat to the provider because this can indicate neutropenia, a serious adverse effect of captopril. Neutropenia can be reversed if it is identified early and the medication is promptly discontinued. 2. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has peptic ulcer disease and is to start a new prescription for sucralfate. Which of the following actions of sucralfate should the nurse include in the teaching? a. Decreases stomach acid and secretion b. Neutralizes acid in the stomach c. Forms a protective barrier d. Treats ulcers by eradicating H. pylori ANS: c. For a a protective barrier over ulcers Secretions by the parietal chief cells, hydrochloric acid and pepsin, can further irri- tate the ulcerated areas. Sucralfate, a mucosal protectant, forms a gel-like substance that coats the ulcer, creating a barrier to hydrochloric acid and pepsin