Computing Fundamentals Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

Computing Fundamentals Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers. CPU (Central Processing Unit) - answerThe _______________ is an integrated circuit chip (IC) that controls and directs the activities of the computer. Client-Server Networks - answerA type of network in which a server directs the clients' requests for resources. Communication - answerInformation transferred between user agents and servers on a network. Dial-Up - answerA type of network connection in which data is passed through phone lines. Embedded System - answerAn operating system that combines processors and software in a device. Excel - answerThe spreadsheet application used in the Microsoft Office suite. Extranet - answerA private network that an organization uses to communicate and share data with customers or partners. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - answerA protocol used to move files and folders over a network or the Internet. Firewall - answerHardware or software used to protect data by determining what can get in and out of a network Hard Drive - answerThe primary storage component of a computer which holds all software and data. IP Address - answerA numerical address that identifies computers and devices on a network. ISP (Internet Service Provider) - answerA company that provides customers access to the Internet. Input - answerThe first stage of the computing process, in which a user initiates an action by giving the computer information or a request. Internet - answerThe worldwide network of connected computers and servers. Intranet - answerA private network that allows computers within an organization to share data and applications. LAN (local area network) - answerA connection of two or more computers in close proximity. Monitoring Software - answerA program used to record what Web sites a user visits. OS (operating system) - answerAn ____________ is the primary form of software running on a computer that organizes files and folders as well as telling the hardware how to interact with the user and other software. Open Source Software - answerAn application that allows free distribution and encourages developers to improve the application and add to it. Optical Media - answerA type of media used to store data which is read by a laser such as a CD or a DVD. Output - answerThe third stage of the computing process in which the computer produces a result based on the user's request. Peer-to-Peer Network - answerA type of network that connects two client computers directly together. Podcast - answerA series of digital audio or video files accessed via a Web feed. Processing - answerThe second stage of the computing process, in which the computer analyzes information input by the user. Proxy Server - answerA form of network security that acts as a go-between for requests on a network. RAM (Random Access Memory) - answer____________ is a memory chip in a computer which holds all programs and data when they are in use. ROM-BIOS (Read-Only Memory Basic Input/Output System) - answer____________ is a computer chip which holds basic instructions and services in order to run basic hardware tests. Real-Time Operating System - answerAn operating system that reacts to current events and actions occurring around it. SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) - answer_____________ is the protocol used to encrypt data being transferred across the Internet. Server - answerHardware that enables communication by passing messages to other users on a network. Shareware - answerA version of a software application available for free use with limited features or for a trial period. Software as a Service - answerAn application that is not installed locally but used over the Internet or another network. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - answerThe standard protocol suite used to ensure that all computers connected to the Internet speak a common language. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - answer_______ is the address of a Web page on the World Wide We