CSD 146 Exam 3 Questions and Answers(A+ Solution guide)

Describes flow of speech during communication - Answer-Fluency Fluent speech should be.. - Answer-smooth, effortless & automatic Speech behavior that disrupts the forward fluent flow of speech - Answer-Disfluency Disfluent speech is disrupts.. - Answer-rate, rhythm, smoothness, effort & automacity Examples of Disfluency - Answer-pause, interjection & revision What type of disorder is a fluency disorder - Answer-speech disorder Abnormally high frequency & duration of disfluencies - must be significant enough to affect social communication & educational performance - AnswerFluency Disorder Causes of Fluency Disorders - Answer-Developmental & Acquired Most common cause of fluency disorders - Answer-Developmental What cause of fluency disorder emerges in childhood with an unknown cause - AnswerDevelopmental Which cause of a fluency disorder is neurological in nature (ex- adult with TBI) - Answer-Acquired Types of Fluency Disorders - Answer-Stuttering & Cluttering Core behaviors of Stuttering - Answer-Repetitions, Prolongations & BlocksWhat are secondary behaviors - Answer-Responses to core behaviors "W-w-wait for me" - Answer-sound repetition "Sone-some-sometimes i can't do it" - Answer-syllable repetition "we went on a hike and-and-and fell" - Answer-word repetition "I want- I want - I want" - Answer-phrase repetition Holding out a sound (ex- "ssssssunday") - Answer-prolongation When you go to say something & kinda freeze (kinda tension) ex - "he......came to class" - Answer-Block Escape behaviors - Answer-Physical (facial or body movements) Verbal (Interjections, circumlocution) avoiding sounds, words, or speaking (avoiding situations) - Answer-Avoidance Behaviors