PSY 110 Unit 1 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

Psychology - the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Mental Processes - the thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly Behavior - everything we do that can be directly observed Critical Thinking - the process of reflecting deeply and actively, asking questions, and evaluating the evidence Empirical Method - gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning Positive Psychology - a branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths Structuralism - wundt's approach to discovering the basic elements, or structures, of mental processes; so called because of its focus on identifying the structures of the human mind Functionalism - James's approach to mental processes, emphasizing the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment Biological Approach - an approach to psychology focusing on the body, especially the brain and nervous system Neuroscience - the scientific study of the structure, function, development, genetics, and biochemistry of the nervous system, emphasizing that the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behavior, thought, and emotion Behavioral Approach - an approach to psychology emphasizing the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinantsPsychodynamic Approach - an approach to psychology emphasizing unconscious thought, the conflict between biological drives (such as the drive for sex) and society's demands, and early childhood family experiences Humanistic Approach - an approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny Cognitive Approach - an approach to psychology emphasizing the mental processes involved in knowing: how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve problems Evolutionary Approach - an approach to psychology centered on evolutionary ideas such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection as the basis for explaining specific human behaviors Sociocultural Approach - an approach to psychology that examines the ways in which social and cultural environments influence behavior Physiological Psychology - interested in the physical processes that underlie mental operations such as vision and memory. Sensation and Perception Psychology - focus on the physical systems and psychological processes that allow us to experience the world Learning Psychology - intricate process by which behavior changes in response to changing circumstances Cognitive Psychology - is the broad name given to the field of psychology that examines attention, consciousness, information processing, and memory.