Infection Control Quiz Questions Latest Update Graded A+

Infection Control Quiz Questions Latest Update Graded A+ What is the most effective procedure for preventing infection? Routine hand hygiene The gastrointestinal tract is an example of a portal of exit In 1941, the first infection control officer in the world was appointed in the United Kingdom; his major role was to help Prevent surgical infections One of the most important documents issued to address the spread of infectious disease was OSHA's 1991 Bloodborne Pathogens Standard While great strides in infection control have been made, it is estimated that one patient in every ___ admissions will still develop an infection during his or her hospital stay, and more than ______________ people will lose their lives. 20; 100,000 The chain of infection is comprised of six links, ______ of which must be present for transmission to occur. Each, all In the chain of infection, the _______________ is the environment where the agent reproduces. Reservoir Transmission of the agent from the reservoir to the susceptible host can occur through which routes? Contact, Droplet, Airborne Examples of airborne infections include TB, chicken pox, measles The final link in the chain of infection is the _______________, the person who lacks the ability to resist the pathogen and fight off the infectious process. Susceptible host Multidrug-resistant organisms, or MDROs, are defined as microorganisms, usually _______________, that are resistant to one or more classes of antimicrobial agents. Bacteria The highest incidence of MDROs occurs in intensive care units in tertiary care centers because of: Underlying medical conditions and recent surgeries and indwelling equipment One of the major factors in the surge of MDROs is that for years, physicians have been prescribing antibiotics for colds, influenza, and other viral infections, even though it is well known that these drugs are _____________.