Chapter 1 Core Competencies for Safe and Quality Nursing Care Exam Questions with Correct Answers

What is the Institute of Medicine (IOM)? - Answer-an independent nonprofit organization that works outside of the federal government to provide unbiased and authoritative advice on health and health care to decision makers and the public. The IOM brings together experts and stakeholders to provide the nation with unbiased, evidence-based guidance on health-related issues. The IOM's first report, To Err is Human, was groundbreaking in that it identified.. - Answer-medical errors as the leading cause of injury and unexpected death in health-care settings in the US. The purpose of the report was to present a strategy to improve health-care quality over the following 10 years. Contending that preventable adverse events result in up to 98,000 deaths annually, the IOM identified 3 domains of quality: patient safety, practice consistent w/current medical knowledge, and meeting customer-specific values and expectations. Additionally, the IOM determined that patient safety is a critical component of quality. IOM's 3 domains of quality: - Answer-1. patient safety 2. practice consistent with current medical knowledge 3 meeting customer-specific values and expectations The IOM determined that ______ ______ is a critical component of quality. - Answer-patient safety Asserting that the US health-care system was in need of major restructuring, the IOM called for an overhaul by outlining six aims for health-care improvement in the 21st century in its 2001 report, Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, that health care should be.. - Answer-1. Safe [Avoiding injuries to patients from the care that is intended to help them.] 2. Effective [Providing services based on scientific knowledge to all who could benefit and refraining from providing services to those not likely to benefit; avoiding overuse, underuse, and misuse of care.] 3. Patient-Centered [Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patients' preferences, needs, and values, and ensuring that patients' values guide all decisions.] 4. Timely [Reducing waits and sometimes harmful delays for both those who receive and those who give care.]