Psychology 1010 FINAL Exam Questions With Correct Answers!!

Psychology - Answer-the study of mental activity and behavior which are based on brain processes Critical Thinking - Answer-systematically evaluating info to reach reasonable conclusion best supported by evidence Wilhelm Wundt(First Psy lab)/Edward Titchener(Structuralism0 - Answer-Identified the basic parts, or structure, of the conscious mind Structuralism - Answer-an early school of psychology that explored the structures of the mind through introspection William Jones(Functionalism)/Charles Darwin(Evolution) - Answer-Described how the conscious mind aids adaptation to an environment Functionalism - Answer-an early school of thought concerned with the adaptive purpose, or function of mind and behavior Sigmund Freud(psychoanalytic theory) - Answer-Understand how unconscious thoughts cause psychological disorders Max Wertheimer(Gestalt theory)/ Wolfgang Kohler(gestalt psychologist) - Answer-Study subjective perceptions as a unified whole Gestalt Theory - Answer-the idea that the whole of personal experience is different from simply the sum of its parts John Watson(Behaviorism)/B.F. Skinner(Behaviorist) - Answer-Describe behavior in response to environmental stimuli Abraham Maslow/Carl Rogers (humanistic psych. - Answer-investigate how people become happier and more fulfilled; focus on the basic goodness of peopleNatural Selection - Answer-in evolutionary theory, the idea that those who inherit characteristics that help them adapt to their particular environments have a selective advantage over those who do not Humanistic psychology - Answer-a school of psychology that investigates how people grow to become happier and more fulfilled; it focuses on the basic goodness of people Cognitive psychology - Answer-the study of how people think, learn, and remember Scientific Method - Answer-a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena (observable things) to answer questions about what happens, when it happens what causes it, and why. This process involves a dynamic interaction between theories, hypotheses, and research methods. Theory - Answer-a model of interconnected ideas or concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events. Hypothesis - Answer-a specific prediction of what should be observed if a theory is correct Observational Studies - Answer-the descriptive research method involving observing and classifying behavior, either with intervention by the observer or without intervention by the observer Self-reports - Answer-questionnaires or surveys can be used to gather data from participants Correlation methods - Answer-a research method that examines how variables are naturally related in the real world Experimental methods - Answer-a research method that tests causal hypotheses by manipulating independent variables and measuring the effects on dependent variables Independent variable - Answer-Controlled or manipulated to impact dep. var. Dependent Variable - Answer-Affected by manipulation of Independent Variable