BIO 210 CHAPTER 1 EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+

1 BIO 210 CHAPTER 1 EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ What term refers to the type of control, in which the response opposes the stimulus? Correct Answer: Negative Feedback Define homeostasis Correct Answer: Regulating conditions to maintain optimum functions for life What is the fundamental difference between gross structures and microscopic structures? Correct Answer: Gross- large enough to see w/ the naked eye Microscopic- require a microscope to see What is the fundamental difference between anatomy and physiology? Correct Answer: Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body Physiology is the study of the processes and functions of the body State the focus of study for cytology. Correct Answer: Study of cells 2 State the focus of study for histology. Correct Answer: Study of tissues State the focus of study for pathology. Correct Answer: Study of disease From the simplest to most complex, list the six levels of organization that are more complex than atoms and less complex than a whole human organism. Correct Answer: Chemical Level, Cell Level, Tissue Level, Organ Level, Organ System Level, Organism Level Any midsagittal structure is _______ to all structures on either side of it. (directional term) Correct Answer: Medial Any structure closer to an outer surface is _______ to all structures deep to it. Correct Answer: Superficial In anatomical position, structures above are ______ to structures below them. Correct Answer: Superior Rotating the forearm so palms face back or posteriorly is called ________. 3 Correct Answer: Pronation Rotating the forearm so palms face up or anteriorly is called _______. Correct Answer: Supination Within a frontal plane, moving arms toward the median plane is called ______. Correct Answer: Adduction 15. Within a frontal plane, moving arms away from the median plane is called _______. Correct Answer: Abduction What organs are the major organs in the thoracic cavity? Correct Answer: Lungs, Heart Define differentiation. Correct Answer: Become structurally different from each other