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Exam (elaborations)

ATSC 113 Final Study Guide Exam Questions with Correct Answers

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ATSC 113 Final Study Guide Exam Questions with Correct Answers Cloud Cover - Answer-the fraction or percent of the total sky at a location that is covered by clouds Ceiling - Answer-altitude of the cloud base for the lowest cloud -below 20000 feet -greater than 5/8 coverage Traditional ceilometers - Answer-Shine a light at the cloud, then use a detector of known distance and trigonometry to figure out the cloud-base height Laser ceilometers - Answer-Measure how long it takes for light to bounce back Ceiling balloons - Answer-Release a balloon and see how long it takes to disappear, calculate the height based on typical rise rate Pilot reports (measuring cloud ceiling) - Answer-Planes report the altitude when they leave the clouds Weather-observer estimates - Answer-Use the naked eye and guess More accurate if done from ABOVE the clouds from a tower or mountain CAVOK - Answer-Ceiling and Visibility OK (for flight) Haze - Answer-atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility mist - Answer-very small precipitation particles gently falling through the air Spray - Answer-Breaking waves cause the water to spray into the atmosphere

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Uploaded on
March 4, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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ATSC 113 Final Study Guide Exam
Questions with Correct Answers
cumuliform clouds - Answer-*connective clouds* Puffy and associated with updrafts.
Form when humid air rises through colder air. *associated with cold fronts* Types:
humilis (small), mediocris, congestus, cumulonimbus

stratiform clouds - Answer-*Layer clouds* extend hundreds of km horizontally.
Associated with warm fronts
Form when there are layers in atmosphere with diff temps.
Types : High (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrcumulus), Middle (altostratus, altocumulus), Low
(stratus, nimbostratus)

Stratocumulus - Answer-Low altitude layer of lumpy clouds , characteristics of cumulus
and stratiform

Castellanus - Answer-Caused by unstable airloft.
Look like castle turrets.
Thunderstorms possible later in the day

Billow - Answer-Caused by unstable airloft.
looks like waves in a cloud
indicates wind shear and (CAT clear air turbulence)
Related to Kelvin-helmholtz waves.

Lenticular
(mountain
wave) - Answer-caused by Strong wind across mountains
looks like little ufo
vertical wind oscillations

Rotor - Answer-Caused by strong winds across mountains
looks like a banner blowing off mountain
indicated strong turbulence, usually on a peak

Pyrocumulus - Answer-caused by fire or volcanoe
can cause thunderstorm due to heat and moisture released

Pileus - Answer-Little hat on a cumulus
doesnt impact us

Fractus (scud) - Answer-Caused by turbulent humid air near the ground,
indicate high humidity and strong winds

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