NUR 155 Exam 1 with Complete Solutions | Verified & Updated

NUR 155 Exam 1 with Complete Solutions | Verified & Updated What is Health - Answer ️️ -Presence or absence of disease. Individual perception What is Wellness - Answer ️️ -State of well-being. Self responsibility. Daily decision making 7 components of wellness - Answer ️️ -Environmental, Occupational, Intellectual, Spiritual, Physical, Emotional, and Social Clinical Model - Answer ️️ -Provides the narrowest interpretation of health. People viewed as physiologic systems. Health identified by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury. State of not being "sick." Role Performance Model - Answer ️️ -Ability to fulfill societal roles, their roles as healthy even if they have clinical illness. Sickness is the inability to perform one's role Health-Illness Continuum - Answer ️️ -Health and Illness/disease opposite ends. Move back and fourth day by day Internal Variables - Answer ️️ -Biologic, Psychological, and Cognitive Dimension External Variable - Answer ️️ -Physical environment, Standards of living, Family & Cultural beliefs, Social support network Illness - Answer ️️ -Personal state, subjective. May/may not be related to disease Disease - Answer ️️ -Diagnosis, physiological symptoms Acute - Answer ️️ -Lasting less than 6 months. Ex: Mono, Flu, Bronch Chronic - Answer ️️ -Will last longer than 6 months having periods of remissions and exacerbation. Ex: Cancer Holism - Answer ️️ -Viewing the individual as a whole, not as an assembly of part Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answer ️️ -Physiologic, Safety, Love, Self-esteem, Self- actualization Levels of Prevention - Answer ️️ -Primary, secondary, tertiary Primary Prevention - Answer ️️ -Preventing the onset of disease. Health education, safety, immunizations, risk assessment Secondary Prevention - Answer ️️ -Early Identification and prompt intervention. Prevents complications. Ex: mammograms, growth charts Tertiary Prevention - Answer ️️ -Begins after illness, support groups, rehab programs, prevention of complication Lifespan Considerations (Infants) - Answer ️️ -Breast-feeding, sleep patterns, immunizations, safety promotion & injury control Lifespan Considerations (Children) - Answer ️️ -Nutrition, Dental checkups, Rest & exercise, immunizations, Safety promotion & injury control Lifespan Considerations (Adolescents) - Answer ️️ -Communication, hormonal changes, nutrition, exercise and rest, peer group influences, and self-concept and body image Lifespan Considerations (Older Adults) - Answer ️️ -Adequate sleep, appropriate use of alcohol, dental/oral health, drug management, exercise, and foot health Medical Asepsis - Answer ️️ -"Clean Technique" Includes all practices intended to confine a specific microorganism to a specific