they are more likely to categorize themselves as Black, and they are more likely to be categorized by others as Black - Answer According to Saperstein's 2014 study, what is a strange social byproduct of an individual's time in prison?
skin color - Answer Which characteristic would most likely be used to categorize a person according to the salience principle?
Prejudice is an attitude; discrimination is a treatment. - Answer How does prejudice differ from discrimination?
institutional racism - Answer Racism that is expressed via policies and laws is known as _____________.
Women often feel pressured to choose between their careers and having a family. - Answer A study found that nearly half of highly successful women do not have children, whereas less than
20 percent of highly successful men do not have children. What is one explanation for this?
glass escalator - Answer Both Dominic, a man, and Alice, a woman, were hired as receptionists in July by a large advertising agency. After eight months, Dominic was promoted to account coordinator. Alice was not promoted until 13 months after being hired. What phenomenon best describes this circumstance?
feminist theory - Answer Protestors march outside of an organization that has acknowledged giving higher salaries to White males than those who work alongside them. Which of the following perspectives do these protestors most likely subscribe to?
Stratification motivates people to work harder. - Answer How would a functionalist view stratification? categorization and ranking of groups of people to form a hierarchy - Answer Social stratification is the ______.
agrarian system - Answer Which of the following is not a system of stratification?
Europe, North America and rich Asian and Pacific countries - Answer About 90 percent of the world's wealth is contained in
participation in STEM fields - Answer In which area is there a gender gap in which girls are disadvantaged?
Race is a social category based on a person's physical traits; ethnicity comes from a shared sense of cultural, ancestral, and national identity. - Answer Which of the following best describes the distinction between race and ethnicity?
Phenotype - Answer A person's physical features, or ________, are the physical expression of their biological genes.
Jewish people - Answer Which of the following groups of people share their ethnicity by circumstance?
Intellect - Answer Which of the following does NOT contribute to a person's ethnic identity?
The salience principle - Answer A person who is not of African heritage nevertheless looks African-American. Sociologists predict that people will treat her as an African American because
of what principle?
Whites suffering from an economic downturn in a town where a factory has just closed identify recent immigrants from Somalia as a problem in their community. - Answer Which of the following is the best example of scapegoat theory? An implicit bias will never be against an in-group. - Answer Which of the following statements about implicit bias is NOT true?
White masters could punish and kill their slaves without being charged with felony. - Answer Which of the following is an example of a slavery law in 17th-century Virginia?
Incarceration - Answer The "stop and frisk" policy is an example of a policy that can perpetuate racial injustice through ________.
These schools were more likely to have poorer quality facilities and insufficient resources for students. - Answer According to a report released by the Department of Education in 2014, which of the following is true about predominantly Black and Latinx schools?
In pluralism, subcultures keep their distinctive attributes, while in assimilation they take on the features of the dominant culture. - Answer What is the difference between pluralism and assimilation?
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander - Answer Which category is the smallest racial minority officially recognized in the United States?
ethnicity - Answer Generally refers to a person's cultural identity, derived from a shared sense of
cultural, ancestral, and/or national identity.
institutional racism - Answer Racism that is embedded into institutions; policies, laws, and practices that disproportionately favor or disadvantage one race over another.
segregation - Answer The physical and social separation of different racial or ethnic groups.
phenotype - Answer A set of genes that creates a certain physical appearance.