NICU Study Material with Complete Solutions

NICU Study Material with Complete Solutions What is the normal temperature for a neonate? - Answer-36.5 to 37.2 degrees Celsius. This is equal to 97.7 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit. How often is IV tubing changed? - Answer-Every 3 days. How often is feeding tubing changed? - Answer-Every feeding. What is gastroschisis? - Answer-Gastroschisis is a birth defect where the baby is born with a hole in the abdominal wall, and organs are outside the body. What is the treatment for gastroschisis? - Answer-A plastic pouch or "silo" is placed around the bowel and attached to the belly. Everyday the silo is tightened and some of the bowel is gently pushed inside. When all the bowel is inside, the silo is removed and the belly is closed What are the risk factors for neonatal sepsis? - Answer-Chorioamnionitis, GBS positive, prolonged rupture of membranes, and maternal fever. What are the signs and symptoms of sepsis in a neonate? - Answer-Tachycardia, tachypnea, apnea, temperature instability (fever, hypothermia), hypoglycemia, hypotonia, pallor, hyperbilirubinemia, abdominal distention, lethargy, and increased Intra-cranial pressure. Where to check pulses on a neonate? - Answer-Palpate the inside of the elbow and the pedal pulse. What three criteria must an infant have to begin the transition to an open crib? - Answer-The infant must have 1. A weight greater than or equal to 1500 grams. 2. Consistent weight gain over the past five days. 3. Be an otherwise stable baby who is tolerating enteral feeds.