Abeka - History of the World Test 4 with 100% correct answers

recaptured Asia Minor and took Jerusalem First Crusade led the Ottomans to capture Constantinople in 1453 Mohammed II established the first large empire in western Europe after the fall of Rome Franks first unofficial crusade Peasants' Crusade formed the nations of France and Germany Treaty of Verdun the Latin translation of the Bible completed by Jerome Vulgate the year that the Catholic church officially split 1054 decreed that popes should be chosen by cardinals Nicholas II wrote "The Prince", the only book of lasting importance produced by the Italian Renaissance Niccolo Machiavelli remembered for painting the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo when crowned by the pope, the Holy Roman Empire was born Otto the Great in the Roman church, they began to use the title pontifex maximus that once was used by Roman emperors popes the pope who crowned Charlemagne as emperor of the Romans Leo III council that forbade anyone except church officials to possess a copy of the Bible Toulouse had the entire Bible translated into English for the first time John Wycliffe the practice of withdrawing from society and living in solitude monasticism council that condemned John Wycliffe and John Huss Constance Greek philosopher that was known as "The Philosopher" to Europeans Aristotle battle in which the Turks conquered Asia Minor Battle of Manzikert battle in 732 that stopped the advance of the Muslims into western Europe Battle of Tours Frankish ruler that established the Merovingian line of kings Clovis group of people that reached the coasts of North America by A.D. 1000 Vikings considered the last prophet of Islam Mohammed Abraham's son that the Arabs are descendants of Ishmael the code of conduct for the nobility and the knights Chivalry painting by Leonardo da Vinci that he is most remembered for Mona Lisa year in which the Holy Roman Empire was born 962 teaching that tried to combine Greek philosophy and Romanism scholasticism an individual that used his money to support the arts patron plague that destroyed one third to one half of thepopulation of Europe the Black Death a fight between two knights to unhorse each other joust Mayor of the Palace whose name means "hammer" Charles Martel tower on a castle turret set the stage for a jointly ruled Roman Empire Donation of Pepin or Papal States ceremony of vows to the lord homage duke of Germany that established the Saxon line of kings Henry the Fowler used a lord's land in exchange for services vassal the certificate from the pope that excused a person from doing penance indulgences piece of land owned by one man fief movement that began to move Europe into the Modern Age Renaissance led Muslims in holy wars caliph type of monk that preached and did missionary work outside the monastery friar holy war jihad a divided empire that was ruled by opposing non-Roman leaders, the pope, and the emperor Best description of the Holy Roman Empire the fall of the Roman Empire caused the economic prosperity to deminish Best explains why the economic depression of the Middle Ages began