Human Growth and Development Practice Questions CLEP With Complete Answers Graded A 2024

Which person believed that children were born with a blank slate? - John Locke According to the social learning theory, behaviors and personalities develop as people... - Model themselves after people they admire or associate themselves with. Trust vs. Mistrust is Erikson's developmental stage which occurs while a... - Infant What is the earliest sound a child makes to communicate? - Crying What is the ethical component of personality and provides moral standards. - Superego The belief that you are the center of the universe... - Egocentrism If a teacher rewards children with treats for participating in class, what type of conditioning is occurring? - Positive reinforcing A statistical measure of typical scores for categories of information... - Developmental norm What is the visual cliff experiment designed to test? - An infant's depth perception The first three weeks of prenatal growth are known as? - Germinal period After a person moves to a new area they often hear airplanes flying overhead. After a week or two, they rarely notice them. What is this an example of? - Habituation The process of being able to identify something encountered before... - Recognition What is telegraphic speech? - A speech pattern which eliminates function words, and keeps only the content words of a sentence. What are Freud's psychosexual stages in order? - Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital Generativity vs. Stagnation is Erikson's developmental stage which occurs while a... - Middle-age adult A set of perceptions, ideas or actions which go together... - Schema What does classical conditioning explain? - Reflexive reactional and Unconscious actions According to Freud, at what age does the oral stage occur? - Birth to 1 year What parenting style is most likely to allow discussion about what the family vacation should be, without allowing the children to make the final decision? - Authoritative What describes the theory of fast mapping? - Children are able to learn new words and concepts after a single exposure to them. What is true about hand dominance? - It doesn't matter if children are right or left handed. However, it is encouraged that they are one or the other, to aid in the development of fine motor skills. What is the second stage of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? - Safety What defense mechanism occurs when someone hides their feelings and does not acknowledge them? - Suppression At what age does language expand rapidly in children? - 18 months What is true about firstborn children? - Although not all firstborn children follow the same stereotype, they tend to fall into two distinct groups, either compliant or aggressive. What type of research is conducted by watching the subject? - Naturalistic obeservation According to Freud, a child being potty trained is in which stage of psychosexual development? - Anal Which defense mechanism occurs when someone turns a feeling into the exact opposite feeling? - Reaction formation Which of the following is most directly harmed by teratogens? - Fetus If a parent grounds a child from the computer after they fail a test, what best describes the type of conditioning? - Negative punishment Identity vs. Role Confusion is Erikson's developmental stage which occurs while a... - Adolescent Which defense mechanism occurs when someone redirects stress into a socially productive activity? - Sublimation