IC & RC Study Guide Questions with
Verified Answers
Active listening - - Answer-a counselling skill that enhances rapport and demonstrates
interest and
understanding through the use of verbal and nonverbal acknowledgment of client
statements
Confrontation - Answer-a form of interpersonal exchange in which individuals present to
one another.
their observations of, and reactions to, behaviors and attitudes that are matters of
concern.
Feedback is provided on behavior, and an appeal is made to the client for personal
honesty,
truthfulness in dealing with others, and responsible behavior.
Countertransference - - Answer-a counsellor’s unresolved feelings for significant others
that may be
transferred to the client.
Craving - Answer-an urgent, seemingly overpowering desire to use a substance, which
often is
associated with tension, anxiety, or other dysphoric, depressive, or negative affective
states.
Disorder - - Answer-an affliction that affects the functions of the mind and/or body,
disturbing physical
and/or mental health.
Efficacy - Answer-the power to produce a desired effect.
Empirical - - Answer-relying on observation or experience rather than theoretical
principles or theory.
Epidemiology - - Answer-the study of the incidence, distribution, and consequences of a
particular
problem in one or more populations.
Motivational interviewing - - Answer-a direct, client-centered counselling style
implemented to elicit
behavior change by helping clients resolve their ambivalence to change.
Mutual help - - Answer-a process present in many self-help groups by which the
members of such
Verified Answers
Active listening - - Answer-a counselling skill that enhances rapport and demonstrates
interest and
understanding through the use of verbal and nonverbal acknowledgment of client
statements
Confrontation - Answer-a form of interpersonal exchange in which individuals present to
one another.
their observations of, and reactions to, behaviors and attitudes that are matters of
concern.
Feedback is provided on behavior, and an appeal is made to the client for personal
honesty,
truthfulness in dealing with others, and responsible behavior.
Countertransference - - Answer-a counsellor’s unresolved feelings for significant others
that may be
transferred to the client.
Craving - Answer-an urgent, seemingly overpowering desire to use a substance, which
often is
associated with tension, anxiety, or other dysphoric, depressive, or negative affective
states.
Disorder - - Answer-an affliction that affects the functions of the mind and/or body,
disturbing physical
and/or mental health.
Efficacy - Answer-the power to produce a desired effect.
Empirical - - Answer-relying on observation or experience rather than theoretical
principles or theory.
Epidemiology - - Answer-the study of the incidence, distribution, and consequences of a
particular
problem in one or more populations.
Motivational interviewing - - Answer-a direct, client-centered counselling style
implemented to elicit
behavior change by helping clients resolve their ambivalence to change.
Mutual help - - Answer-a process present in many self-help groups by which the
members of such
