CDRE Nutrition Care Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

CDRE Nutrition Care Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Omega-3 supplements will effect what: a) TG b) LDL C) HDL - answerTG What do statins do - answerDecrease LDL by blocking the synthesis of cholesterol, which removes LDL from the bloodstream What medication will lower TG and increase HDL - answerFibrates increases the lipids in the liver and removal of VLDL from the bloodstream What recommendations would you give to someone with elevated TGs a) decrease sugar and refined carbs b) reduce alcohol c) increase omega-3s d) all of the above - answerD What do bile sequestrants do - answerLowers LDL (may increase HDL and TG) Binds bile acids in the intestine for excretion, causing the liver to remove more LDL from the blood stream to make bile What oil would you recommend someone have to improve cardiovascular health a)coconut oil b)palm oil c)sunflower oil d)olive oil - answerD What diet would be the best option for someone with hypertension a)DASH b)Meditteranean c)portfolio - answerDASH A patient is on an ACE inhibitor, what would be a concern? a)hyperphosphateia b)edema c)hyperkalemia - answerC Someone has a bloodpressure of 160/100, what would you recommend? - answer-limit alcohol -reduce Na to 2g/day -DASH diet target for BP is <140/90 what symptoms could a newly diagnosed patient with diabetes have - answerglucosuria, polydipsia, polyuria, dehydration, polyphagia, fatigue, weight loss An elderly patient is frail and has dementia, what is their A1c target: a) no target b) <7 c)7.1-8.0 d) 7.1-8.5 - answerD a patient has hypoglycemia, what shouldn't they use to treat it: a)fruit b)1tbsp honey c)2/3 cup of juice d) 6 life savers - answerA what would you tell someone with diabetes to do if having alcohol - answerHave with food Risk of hypoglycemia: impaired liver function > liver releases some glucose over night What are the key points of just the basics - answerEat 3 meals a day no more than 6 hours apart limit sugar and sweets drink water have high fibre food physical activity limit alcohol what diabetes medication causes more sugar to be removed in the urine - answerSGLT2 inhibitors What is GLP-1 - answerA hormone that helps the body produce more insulin and reduces the amount of glucose produced in the liver what is DPP-4 - answerAn enzyme that destroys GLP-1 what do biguanides do - answerprevent the liver from converting fats and amino acids to glucose and activates AMPK which helps cells respond more effectively to insulin and take in glucose in the blood What are people with diabetes at increased risk of a)CAD b)nephropathy c) neuropathy d)retinopathy e) all of the above - answere what are the 3 main characteristics of anorexia - answer-abnormally low body weight -intense fear of gaining weight -distorted perception of weight gain what indicates acute malnutrition - answerlow Mg, P, K and normal hydration what can low magnesium levels indicate in anorexia - answerMg deficiency, protein malnutrition, laxatives, vomiting what happens to cholesterol levels with extreme weight loss - answerelevated levels. Resolves with weight gain What isn't a medical symptom of anorexia: a)low blood pressure b)low cholesterol levels c)osteoporosis d) ammenorrhea - answerB how does anorexia effect blood sugar - answerearly morning hypoglycemia ketonuria You are treating a patient for anorexia, what is the most important thing to monitor: a) refeeding b)weight gain c)psychological changes - answera What eating disorder includes negative feelings about weight and shape a)Anorexia b)bulimia c)ARFID D) binge eating e) a and b - answerA A person presenting with an eating disorder does not have any compensating behaviours, which eating disorder could they possibly be diagnosed with? a)anorexia b)bulimia c)binge eating - answerC what is unique about ARFID a) it includes weight change b) it does not include negative feelings about body weight and shape c) food rituals d) GI complaints - answerb What are the symptoms of bulimia - answerweight change tooth pain and discoloration swelling in cheeks or jaw callouses/cuts on the hands bloating dehydration restricting food guilt and anxiety about eating concern about body weight What do food intolerances effect - answerthe GI system What a nutrient of concern for those with lactose intolerance a)calcium b)vitamin D C) vitamin A d) A & B - answerD What nutrition recommendation is not appropriate for some with achalasia: a) eat soft foods or liquids b)eat liquids chilled c)avoid large meals d)chew thoroughly - answerB A patient is diagnosed with a condition that affects the nerves and muscles of the lower end of the esophagus making it difficult for food to enter the stomach. What condition do they have? a)hiatus hernia b)lower esophageal ring c)achalasia d)Mallory-Weiss Syndrome - answerC What causes achalsia - answernerves and muscles