CDRE Nephrology Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

CDRE Nephrology Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are the 4 main functions of the kidneys? - answer- filter water and waste from the blood to form urine - They keep every substance at the right level, i.e water, Na, K, Ca etc. - Help control blood pressure - Help make red blood cells The kidneys are made up of a million tiny __________ - answernephrons Each nephron has a microscopic filter called the __________________ which takes water and waste out of the blood. The water and waste then pass through tiny __________ which remove the water and form urine - answerglomerulus tubules ________ _________ _________ is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Includes conditions that damage your kidneys and decrease their ability to keep you healthy - answerChronic kidney disease True or False: Symptoms of CKD may not be seen until the kidneys are badly damaged? - answerTrue What are the 2 main causes of CKD? - answer1. Diabetes 2. High blood pressure Healthy eating is important with CKD because healthy eating can help do the following.... - meet your nutritional needs to prevent malnutrition - decrease the _______________ on your kidneys to help maintain their function - Control the build up of food _________ like _________ - reduce symptoms like nausea, itching and ________ ________ in your mouth - help maintain a healthy weight and prevent _________ loss - Prevent infection - Help control high ________ _________ - answer-workload - wastes, urea - Bad taste - muscle - blood sugar True or false: There is a specific diet recommended to all patients with CKD? - answerFalse -there is not a specific diet that works for everyone - Depends on age, nutritional needs, medical history etc. Name the 6 macro/micronutrients that need to be considered by those with CKD - answer1. Protein 2. Potassiu