CAP Billy Mitchell Aerospace Milestone Test with Complete Solutions

CAP Billy Mitchell Aerospace Milestone Test with Complete Solutions the direction from which the wind is blowing Wind direction the region of the earth that receives most of the sun's heat The Equator the first layer of the atmosphere in which the vast majority of weather, storms, and temperature differences occur. It extends from sea level up to 20,000 feet over the poles and to 60,000 feet over the equatorial regions and most of the atmosphere is contained in this region The Troposphere the first known powered aircraft with humans on board Hot air balloon made a historic flight over Paris, France on November 21, 1783. Their flight lasted 25 min and they flew approximately 5 miles from their launch point Pilatre d'Rozier and Francois d'Arlandes An artificial force that pushes or pulls an aircraft forward through the air and opposes drag Thrust the first true powered flight with humans on board that historians agree on Hot air ballon Created the first successful, manned, hot air balloon in 1783 Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier An artificial upward force that opposes gravity and supports the weight of an aircraft Lift A natural force which slows the forward movement of an aircraft in flight and opposes thrust Drag Rotation around the lateral axis and the elevator moving up and down causes this motion. The nose up/nose down motion Pitch Rotation around the vertical axis produced by the rudder and controlled by pedals. The nose right/nose left motion Yaw credited with the first manned, controlled powered flight. Made their historic flight on December 17, 1903 Wright Brothers Rotation around the longitudinal axis caused by the ailerons moving upward and downward. Results in the wings moving up or down Roll becomes an artificial compass and gives the pilot directional information. Also can be set without the aircraft facing north Heading Indicator(directional gyro) 6076 feet Nautical mile 5,280 feet Statute mile the top or beginning of the Earth's atmosphere; the altitude the Air Force and NASA define as the beginning of space and anyone who reaches this height is awarded astronaut wings 50 miles above the surface Is the most widely accepted altitude where space begins 62 miles the part of an aircraft that would continue to operate if the pilot were to shut off all electrical power during the flight The engine