Fundamentals of Nursing - Chapter 1 Definitions, Review Questions, and Clinical Application Questions and Answers 2024

Fundamentals of Nursing - Chapter 1 Definitions, Review Questions, and Clinical Application Questions and Answers 2024 Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - Answer-Generally the most independently functioning nurse. Has a master's degree in nursing, advanced education in pathophysiology, pharmacology, and physical assessment; and certification and expertise in a specialized area of practice. American Nurses Association (ANA) - Answer-Illustrates the consistent commitment for nurses to provide care that promotes the well-being of their patients and communities. caregiver - Answer-Help maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level of function and independence through the healing process. Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - Answer-An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwives. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - Answer-An APRN with advanced education from a nurse anesthesia-accredited program. Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - Answer-An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice: a population (e.g., Geriatrics), a setting (e.g., critical care), a disease specialty (e.g., diabetes), a type of care (e.g., rehabilitation), or a type of problem (e.g., pain). Code of Ethics - Answer-Formal statement that delineates a profession's guidelines for ethical behavior. Sets standards or expectations for the professional to achieve. continuing education - Answer-Involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state nurse associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions. genomics - Answer-Describes the study of all the genes in a person and interactions of those genes with one another and with that person's environment. in-service education - Answer-Programs are instruction or training provided by a health care agency or institution. International Council of Nurses (ICN) - Answer-Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities, sick or well, and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health; prevention of illness; and the care of ill, disabled, and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles. nurse administrator - Answer-Manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agency. nurse educator - Answer-Works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments. Nurse Practitioner (NP) - Answer-An APRN who provides health care to a group of patients, usually in an outpatient, ambulatory care, or community-based setting. nurse researcher - Answer-Conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice. nursing - Answer-The protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. patient advocate - Answer-You protect your patient's human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises. professional organization - Answer-Deals with issues of concern to those practicing in the profession. Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative - Answer-The commitment of nursing to the competencies outlined in the Institute of Medicine report related to nursing education. It encompasses six competencies: patient-centered care, teamwork, collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and safety. Registered Nurse (RN) - Answer-In the US a nurse who has completed a course of study at a state-approved, accredited school of nursing and has passed the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). You are preparing a presentation for your classmates regarding the clinical care coordination conference for a pt with terminal cancer. As part of the preparation you have your classmates read the Nursing Code of Ethics for Professional Registered Nurses. Your instructor asks the class why this document is important. Which of the following statements best describes this code?