Rasmussen Patho Exam 2 Questions with correct Answers

Rasmussen Patho Exam 2 Questions with correct Answers What describes hematuria Blood in the urine example of a postrenal kidney injury An obstruction in the ureter may result in a mechanical bowel obstruction Intussusception What is most likely the cause of polyuria in renal insufficiency Loss of tubule function is the name of a medical emergency associated with hyperthyroidism, in which the client experiences fever, decreased level of consciousness, and abdominal pain? Thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis) What condition leads to an excessive amount of growth hormone (GH) released by the pituitary gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long bones? Acromegaly What is the main cause of acute pancreatitis occurrences? Gallstones condition expected with a client who has elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) level with a decreased T3/T4 level? Hyperthyroidism injury associated with prerenal kidney injury? An episode of decreased blood flow to the kidneys What is the difference between diabetes mellitus type I and type II? Type I is the lack of insulin production; type II is insulin resistance Pyelonephritis is the infection of which of the following areas of the body? Kidney What are the two main conditions responsible for chronic kidney disease? Hypertension and diabetes What type of incontinence is caused by an increase in intra abdominal pressure due to activities such as coughing or sneezing Stress incontinence The client diagnosed with cystitis asks the healthcare provider why she seems susceptible to recurrent infections. What are most cases caused by? Most cases are due to Escherichia coli(E.coli) What is the order of the flow of filtrate through the kidneys? From the bowman's capsule in the proximal convoluted tubule to the loop of Henle The client can expect what concerns when infected with herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 or type 2? A recurrence of symptoms periodically What is most likely to cause a hiatal hernia? Increased intra-abdominal pressure What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? Cold intolerance, Weight gain, Bradycardia What does helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) often cause? Peptic ulcer disease What may a client be at risk for if they have the human papilloma virus? Cervical cancer What is one of the causes of pyelonephritis? Ascending urinary tract infection What symptom would the nurse expect to see in a client with an obstructed bile duct? Severe right upper quadrant pain inflammatory bowel disorders Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease What may occur if gastroenteritis is left untreated Electrolyte imbalances and dehydration What is the classic manifestation of glomerulonephritis? Proteinuria What may occur with exposure to antibiotics? Crohn's disease Which symptoms would a client with chronic gastritis likely exhibit? Atrophy of the gastric mucosa with decreased secretions A client presents to the emergency department with lower right abdomen pain, fever, nausea, and occasional diarrhea. After palpating the abdomen, the client displays rebound tenderness. What would you anticipate the client might be experiencing? Appendicitis What does the term dysphagia mean? Difficulty swallowing What is a problem related to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) Inability to pass urine effectively What does dialysis do for the client with kidney disease? Removes fluid and wastes Which electrolyte can cause fatal cardiac dysrhythmias for clients with chronic kidney disease? Potassium Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone(SIADH) is a problem with antidiuretic hormone production. Which of the following electrolyte disorders is associated with this Hyponatremia Which of the 'polys' occurs with type 1 diabetes? Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia Which of the following is a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder(GERD) Esophageal cancer What are the main characteristics of Cushing syndrome? Excessive cortisol production, fluid retention, and moon face appearance Which condition of the newborn eyes is caused by the transmission of chlamydia during birth? Ophthalmia neonatorum When a client has abnormal functioning of the parathyroid glands, this can result in imbalances of which of the following electrolytes. Calcium What causes rigid abdomen in peritonitis? Inflammation and abdominal muscle spasm What organism is most associated with pelvic inflammatory disease? Treponema pallidum What explains why women are at increased risk urinary tract infection (UTI)? Women's urinary meatus is in close proximity to the anus What causes obstructions in the renal system Calculi and using a urinal What is a sign a client is in the oliguric phase of acute renal failure(ARF)? Decreased urine output Which disorder related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1 diabetes? Diabetic ketoacidosis An inflammatory reaction to gluten containing foods celiac disease A sign of ulcerative colitis