Psychology 101 Chapter 1 & 2 Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+

Psychology 101 Chapter 1 & 2 Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+ The _____ branch of psychology emphasizes the positive potential of human beings and the concept of self-actualization Humanistic The _____ approach includes the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought, memory, and reasoning Cognitive perspective emphasizes the importance of unconscious mental processes in shaping feelings, thoughts, and behaviors Psychoanalytic The _____ approach emphasizes the objective study of observable stimuli and responses Behaviorism The _____ approach to psychology addresses brain structure and function Neuroscience When we over-attribute the causes of behavior to individual variables and overlook environmental variables, we commit which of the following? Fundamental Attribution Error Our innate strivings to reach all of our human potentials? Self Actualization Consequences of behavior is known as Operant Conditioning Correlation Does Not Necessarily Imply Causation A process for gathering information about the world; METHOD of gathering data, not the CONTENT Scientific Method Passive descriptive study in which observers do not alter ongoing behavior Naturalistic Observation How we will measure or quantify our terms. Operational Definition Goals of Psychological Science 1) Description 2) Explanation 3) Prediction 4) Control 5) Improve the quality of life One collects data about the behavior and the conditions under which it occurs (change in behavior) Description One goes beyond the data for the processes that might account for it (reason for changes) Explanation The likelihood that certain events will occur under certain conditions (let's see what happens) Prediction We attempt to make the behavior happen or not happen (forcing something) Control Societal benefit Improve the quality of life Ways to control confounds 1) Experimental/Control Groups 2) Random Assignment