Intro to Clinical Mental Health Counseling Questions With correct Solutions

Intro to Clinical Mental Health Counseling Medical Model - ANS grounded in the belief that mental illness is like any other illness, abnormal. Begins with identification of a problem from a pathology perspective. Wellness Model - ANS problems viewed as part of normal development and are viewed through a developmental lens, taking into account life stages. Licensure - ANS legal authorization to practice professionally. Certification - ANS official endorsement of a specific level of skill, knowledge, and/or training. Beneficence - ANS decisions and actions that help to serve and benefit the client in the situation. Subpoenas - ANS document requesting your testimony or records. Subpoena ad testificandum - ANS request, most likely from issued by the court, for documents. Supoena duces tecum - ANS request for documents from the court or an attorney. Informed consent - ANS It includes risks and benefits of treatment, payment policies, and limits of confidentiality. Ethical decision-making models are based on the principles of - ANS Autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity Reciprocity - ANS An agreement by a state to approve a license based on another state having already granted licensure. Practice Acts - ANS Restrict the practice of counseling only to those who are licensed Title Acts - ANS Restrict the use of the title to those who are licensed while allowing others who may be unlicensed to use the title "counselor" and engage in the practice of counseling. Validity - ANS the test measure what it is designed or intended to measure Reliability - ANS the test consistently measures what is intended over repeated trials CACREP purpose - ANS Ensures that the highest standards of training counselors are met and protects the public A post-master's counselor working towards licensure will generally need to be aware of requirements for which of the following? - ANS The number of hours of clinical experience and the amount and type of supervision. Mental health has traditionally been treated from a medical model. What is the medical model? - ANS A problem is identified from a pathological perspective and it uses a deficit approach to identify problems. Which of the following is a goal of managed care organizations? - ANS Increase access to services for public and increase referrals for practitioners, monitor service provision for the community, and manage costs. Advocacy - ANS Action taken on behalf of clients or the counseling profession to support appropriate policies and standards for the profession Empowerment - ANS Process by which people, organizations, or groups who are powerless and marginalized build self-efficacy to gain reasonable control over their lives Oppression - ANS A system that allows access to the services, rewards, benefits, and privileges of society based on membership in a particular group Privilege - ANS Relates to the attitudes and behaviors that perpetuate the belief that one group's beliefs and standards are superior to other groups Professional Identity - ANS Relates to one's understanding of the historical foundations of counseling and ethical standards of practice and having a clear definition of counseling and understanding of the counselor role Social Justice - ANS belief in a just world that respects and protects human rights What is Frank Parson's contribution to the development of social justice as the fifth force of counseling? - ANS In the 1900's he established the Vocational Bureau. Worked toward empowering those in society with the least power and resources, including women, immigrants, and poor children. He spearheaded the mental hygiene movement. Supervisors - ANS Mental health professionals who have the training and experience necessary to supervise mental health counselors. Supervisee - ANS Counselor or training counselor receiving supervision Individual supervision is the preferred type of supervision arrangement. However, triadic supervision has a number of benefits, describe: - ANS Opportunity for vicarious learning and observing multiple perspectives. CACREP (1981) stands for - ANS Counsel for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs Frank Parsons is referred to as - ANS The father of vocational guidance, wrote Choosing a Vocation (1909) In 19th century counseling resulted from: - ANS a society dependent on manufacturing and transportation Mid 20th century counseling what shift in counseling occurred? - ANS From assessment of skills for employment to a focus on the client's needs and well-being. Carl Rogers - ANS Person-centered approach in the 20th century Emil Kraepelin - ANS His work served as a foundation for international Statistical Classification of Diseases which classifies physical illness, and the Diagnostic Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders (DSM) which classifies mental illness. Community Mental Health Act of 1963 - ANS Also known as the Mental Retardation and Community Health Centers Construction Act was Introduced by President John F. Kennedy. Addressed the increase in impatient needs and the limitations of nations hospital systems. Scope of practice - ANS A term commonly used by national and state licensure boards to describe the rights and limitations of the practice of any profession. Ethics - ANS A discipline within philosophy that is concerned with human conduct and moral decision making and standards of conduct or actions taken in relation to others. It is a moral map in which there can be more than one right answer. Beneficence A-B-C-D-E represents - ANS Assessment, benefit, consequences and consultation, duty and education CACREP core content areas - ANS Professional Orientation and Ethical Practice, Social and Cultural Diversity, Human Growth and Development, Career Development, Helping Relationships, Group Work, Assessment, and Research and Program Evaluation NCE requirements for national certification - ANS Master's degree in counseling, 3,000 hours of counseling experience and 100 hours of supervisions both over a two-year post master's time period, and passing score on NCE 1970's Social Justice - ANS Social and political revolutions. Addressing issues related to racism, sexism, destruction of environment, and ending welfare. 1980's Social Justice - ANS Growing movement toward broadening the perspective of multiculturalism to include such variables as gender, sexual orientation, social class and religion. 1990's Social Justice - ANS Growing emphasis on multicultural counseling. The Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Issues in Counseling was formally recognized as a division of the ACA in 1997. 2000's Social Justice - ANS Recognize historical and social prejudices in the misdiagnosis and pathologizing of certain individuals and groups and the role of mental health professionals in perpetuating these prejudices through diagnosis and treatment CACREP supervision mandate practicum and intern supervision includes the following: - ANS 1 hour of individual supervision a week and 1.5 hours of group supervision for practicum, and an average of 1 hour per week of onsite supervision and an average of 1.5 hours per week of group supervision for internship. Clifford Beers - ANS ... NBCC (1982) - ANS National Board of Certified Counselors which promotes counseling through certification. Counseling profession emerged from - ANS School counseling, rehabilitation counseling, vocational counseling, and counseling psychology. Career counseling important Date & State of first licensure - ANS (1976) Virginia Year was the first code of ethics - ANS 1961 NCMHCE - ANS National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination Steps to become a LPC in Texas - ANS Complete the 48-hour Master's degree in Counseling. Pass the National Counselor Exam (NCE) (May also take the NCE through NBCC) Pass the online Texas Jurisprudence Exam Apply for the LPC-Intern license called a "temporary license" Submit an official transcript that indicates your degree was granted Have the Practicum/Graduate Internship Documentation form (available on the Board's website) signed by the Department of Counseling Complete a 3,000 hour supervised internship by must be under a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor; LPC-S. Of those 3,000 hours, 1,500 are direct client (group and individual) hours. The remaining 1,500 are indirect hours (staffing, consulting, writing up case notes, etc). Once the 3,000 hours are completed, you apply to move from an LPC- Intern to a Licensed Professional Counselor. The 3,000 hours CANNOT be completed in less than 18 months.