Pharmacology Exam with 100% correct Answers

An elderly client with Parkinson's disease is prescribed levodopa and carbidopa. Which point should a nurse include in the teaching plan for the client and spouse? A. The client is at increased risk for falls due to dizziness and orthostatic hypotension B. The client should stop taking multiple vitamins C. The medication should not be taken with food D. The medication has very few adverse effects A The nurse prepares to administer benztropine (Cogentin) to the patient. The nurse understands that this drug is contraindicated in which of the following diseases? Select all that apply. A. Narrow-angle glaucoma B. Diabetes C. Benign prostatic hypertrophy D. Severe constipation A, C, D The patient receives levodopa-carbidopa (Sinemet). The nurse has completed medication education and determines that learning has occurred when the patient makes which statement? A. I need to check my pulse before taking the medication B. I must avoid carbohydrates in my diet C. I need to increase my daily intake of protein D. I must increase the fiber in my diet D Which stamens best explains why structural changes occur within the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease? A. Chronic inflammation and oxidative cellular damage. B. Increases in blood pressure and cholesterol levels. C. Cerebral bleeding and associated hypoxia. D. Increased acetylcholine levels. A A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about the progressive nature of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as manifestation seen in the early and moderate stage of Alzheimer's disease? Select all that apply. A. Inability to find commonly used items B. Inability to perform common tasks C. Difficulty with talking or reading