Milady Cosmetology Final Exam Questions and Answers(A+ Solution guide)

Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and ______. - AnswerEmollients What type of haircutting lines are parallel to the floor and relative to the horizon? - AnswerHorizontal lines What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water? - Answer-Dry Which type of texture shear adds increased blending? - Answer-Texturizing Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of _____. - Answer-Boar and nylon Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _____ bonds. - AnswerLanthionine The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is _____, because it will give you the smoothest cut and is the sharpest edge possible. - Answer-Convex What type of shampoo can leave the hair dry, brittle, porous, and causes fading in colored treated hair? - Answer-High-pH shampoo A ____ shampoo is designed to re-balance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair. - Answer-Neutralizing Which guideline is used in a blunt, one-length haircut, or used in overdirection to create a length or weight increase? - Answer-Stationary Placed completely off their base, _____ curls offer a curl option with only slight lift and volume. - Answer-Off-baseArc base pin curls are also known as half-moon or ____ base curls. - Answer-C-shaped base curls The body's first line of defense against infection is _____. - Answer-Healthy, uncompromised skin When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, being at the front hairline and work in a(n) ______. - Answer-Back-and-forth movement When your shear is properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest at or slightly over the ______. - AnswerCuticle area of the thumb When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long? - Answer-20 seconds The changes involved in oxidation haircoloring, wet setting, thermal styling, permanent waving, and chemical hair relaxing take place within the _____. - Answer-Cortex As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than ____. - Answer-Fine hair Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes? - AnswerStaphylococci Often called simply "the shampoo," this first step of the service actually encompasses three different processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and _____. - Answer-Conditioning Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _____. - Answer-Disinfectants What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one-length haircut? - Answer-0 What is the growth phase during which new hair is produced? - Answer-Anagen You should use the _____ degree of tension when cutting hair with strong growth patterns, or around the ears, to compensate for the hair being pushed up when it dries. - Answer-MinimumWhich facial shape is 1 1/2 times longer than its width across the brow? - Answer-Oval face A general rule of thumb when cutting hair is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting, and to keep your body weight _____. - Answer-Centered Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the ______. - Answer-Hair follicle What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle? - Answer-Line Inflammation is characterized by which of the following? - Answer-Swelling By making a parting or drawing a line from the apex to the back of the ear, you can locate the _____ of the head, which consists of all the hair that falls naturally behind the ear. - Answer-Back Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of ______. - Answer-Hard rubber The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is known as ______. - AnswerAlopecia areata When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the ______. - Answer-Client's skin _______ occurs when the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss or drying. - Answer-Shrinkage Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end? - Answer-Closed-center curls A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a ______ bond. - Answer-Hydrogen What is the most commonly shaped pin curl base? - Answer-Arc baseWhich guideline involves a small slice of a previous subsection that is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline? - Answer-Traveling guide The second ingredient listed in most shampoos is the ______, or base detergent, which contains the surface active cleaning agents. - Answer-Primary surfactant Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _______. - AnswerWave Hair ______ is the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch (2.5 cm^2) of scalp and is usually described as thin, medium, or thick. - Answer-Density ______ lines in a haircut are those that lie between the horizontal and vertical, have a slanting or sloping direction, and help to blend long layers into short layers to create fullness. - Answer-Diagonal Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called ______. - Answer-Personal protective equipment Hair should be shampooed ______. - Answer-As often as necessary After heating, the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using ______. - Answer-Light paper What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth? - Answer-Dermal papillae The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as _____. - Answer-Cocci The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the ______. - Answer-Cortex The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are _______. - Answer-Amino acidsSpiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called ______. - Answer-Spirilla The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called ______. - AnswerProportion What is the technical term for gray hair? - Answer-Canities ______ rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair. - Answer-Velcro The Greek word trichos means _____. - Answer-Hair