purdue university civics literacy questions and answers 100% pass

purdue university civics literacy questions and answers 100% pass Right to Marry - Answer- private life - Answer-relates to a citizens right to privacy and the pursuit of private and personal interests. civic life - Answer-the public life of the citizen concerned with the affairs of the community and nation Limited Government - Answer-the government has only the powers granted to it in the constitution, and it can only conduct actions permitted by the constitution. in other words these are established and respected restraints on government power. Rule of Law - Answer-an essential component of limited government. society is governed according to widely known and accepted rules followed not only by government but also by those in authority. Checks and Balances - Answer-The Constitutionally granted power for one branch of government to block action by an equal branch of government. The Constitution specifies instances in which one of the three branches can stop action by another. Separation of powers - Answer-The Constitution keeps the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) separate. The powers and responsibilities of each is described in a separate Article. Separation makes each Branch the equal of the others. Declaration of Independence - Answer-the public act by which the Second Continental Congress, on July 4, 1776, declared the Colonies to be free and independent of Britain. Articles of Confederation - Answer-1st Constitution of the U.S. (government weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade, declare war, raise revenue, coin money, or control international tarrifs.) power was in the states (provide troops and money, own currency, own tarrifs. tax goods) Took agreement of 9 states before the government could act and every state had to agree before articles were to change. Great Compromise or Connecticut compromise (revised constitution) - Answer-1787 combined Virginia and New Jersey plans calling for bicameral legislature or two houses. house of representatives in which larger states had more representatives and the senate where each state had 2 senators regardless of population. creation of electoral collage and Supreme Court power to congress not states (raise taxes, coin money, regulate commerce between state and foreign, pass necessary and proper laws, war power, ability to amass forces to fight war, power to declare war, president was comander in chief) Electoral College - Answer-the body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice-president. the number of electors depends on states population Supreme Court - Answer-Consists of nine justices, each appointed by the President and confirmed by Congress. approval by the senate. Appointment is for life. Supreme Court exercises the power to determine constitutionality of laws. 3/5ths clause 1787 - Answer-Method the Constitution laid out for counting the populations among Southern states for "proportional" representation in Congress, slaves would not be citizens but counted as 3/5 of a person, South wanted slaves to count because then they'd have more representation but the North didn't. so out of 5 slaves it accounted 3 people. Legislative Branch - Answer-the branch of government that makes the laws Judicial Branch - Answer-the branch of government, including the federal court system, that interprets the nation's laws Executive Branch - Answer-the branch of government that carries out laws president and vice president - Answer-elected by electoral college serve 4 year terms