EMT Basic ch 15-18 Exam Questions and Answers 2024

EMT Basic ch 15-18 Exam Questions and Answers 2024 A patient who is already being treated for a condition related to his chief complaint is said to have a ________. - Answer-chronic medical condition _______ medical conditions are sudden medical emergencies. - Answer-acute If you are unsure of whether to categorize your patient as trauma or medical, you can use information collected from your ________ to help distinguish. - Answer-primary assessment You are dispatched to a local college dormitory for an ill student. On arrival, you find a college student complaining of abdominal pain. She is alert and oriented, although somewhat uncomfortable. Which of the following would you do first? - Answer-Ask the patient to describe the pain. You are assessing a middle-aged man complaining of chest pain. He states the pain started 30 minutes ago while he was mowing the yard. Which of the following is the best question to ask him regarding the severity of his pain? - Answer-On a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the worst, how would you rate your pain? You are assessing a middle-aged patient who was stung by a bee while attending a family reunion in the park. He is complaining of severe breathing difficulty and his wife states he has had reactions to bee stings before, but not quite this severe. Which medication should you specifically ask him about? - Answer-Epinephrine auto-injector You are obtaining a SAMPLE history on your elderly patient. His wife says he wears a nitroglycerin patch and uses nitroglycerin spray as needed. Which of the following medical problems should you suspect? - Answer-heart problem When forming a general impression of a patient with dark skin, where can you look to evaluate perfusion? - Answer-palms of the hands Your patient appears to be sitting in a "tripod" position. When forming a general impression, what decision factor would take this into account? - Answer-Level of distress You are dispatched to a conference for a patient who suddenly became ill. On arrival, you find a responsive male patient sitting at a table. Although several people in his party have information, the most important source of medical information about your patient is ________. - Answer-what the patient tells you Your 56-year-old male patient is complaining of chest pain. He states that the pain started while watching a ball game on TV. He denies any previous cardiac history. Which of the following questions should you ask? - Answer-How would you describe your pain? You are assessing an elderly male resident of a nursing home who is complaining of chest pain. Which of the following questions would be best in helping you determine whether the pain is radiating? - Answer-Are you having pain anywhere besides your chest? When using the mnemonic OPQRST, which of the following questions would help you find out about "P"? - Answer-Does anything make the pain worse? You are assessing a patient who is complaining of shortness of breath. When gathering the patient's past pertinent medical history, which of the following questions is NOT appropriate? - Answer-How long ago was your last flu vaccine?