NR 548 EXAM PREP LATEST Psychiatric Assessment for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner ANSWERED2023/2024

NR 548 EXAM PREP LATEST Psychiatric Assessment for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner ANSWERED2023/2024 1. What are the four main components of a psychiatric assessment? (4 marks) Answer: The four main components of a psychiatric assessment are: - History: This includes the patient's personal, family, medical, and psychiatric history, as well as their current symptoms, stressors, coping skills, and goals. - Mental status examination: This is a systematic observation of the patient's appearance, behavior, mood, affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight, and judgment. - Physical examination: This is a general examination of the patient's vital signs, organ systems, and neurological functions to rule out any medical causes or complications of their mental condition. - Diagnostic tests: These are laboratory tests, imaging studies, or psychological tests that may help to confirm or rule out a specific diagnosis or to monitor the patient's response to treatment. 2. What are the three main types of psychiatric interviews and when are they used? (6 marks) Answer: The three main types of psychiatric interviews are: - Screening interview: This is a brief interview that aims to identify the presence or absence of a mental disorder or a need for further evaluation. It is usually used in primary care settings or in emergency situations. - Diagnostic interview: This is a comprehensive interview that aims to establish a diagnosis or a differential diagnosis based on the criteria of a diagnostic manual such as the DSM-5 or the ICD-10. It is usually used in specialty mental health settings or in research settings. - Therapeutic interview: This is an ongoing interview that aims to establish a therapeutic alliance, explore the patient's problems and feelings, and facilitate change and recovery. It is usually used in psychotherapy or counseling settings.