OSHA 30 Construction Questions and Answers Rated A+

OSHA 30 Construction Questions and Answers Rated A+ What section of the OSH Act does the whistleblower program reference? Section 11(c) 10 ways to get your safety and health program started 1. Establish safety and health as a core value 2. lead by example 3. implement a reporting system 4. provide training 5. conduct inspections 6. Collect hazard control ideas 7. Implement hazard controls 8. Address emergencies 9. Seek input on workplace changes. 10. Make improvements. Which of the following is an OSHA cooperative program? Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) Core Element: Worker Participation. Workers should... - be encouraged to participate in the program - be encouraged to report safety and health concerns - have access to safety and health information - have an active role in all aspects of the program - exercise their participation in the program without barriers. Which of the followign is critical to the success of a safety and health program? Worker participation in the program development Core Element: Workplace hazards. A safety and health program should include procedures on: - collecting existing information about workplace hazards -inspecting the workplace for safety hazards - identifying health hazards - Conducting incident investigations - Identifying hazards associated with emergency and non-routine situations - characterizing the nature of identified hazards, identify interim control measures, and prioritize the hazards for control * Periodic inspections consist of identification and eval of workplace hazards utilizing applicable sections of the IIPP program, any site safety plans, activity hazard analysis, applicable OSHA regulations or other checklists developed by the employer. Hazard Assesment. A hazard assessment, or inspection, should be done whenever: - A safety and health program is first established - New substances, processes, procedures, or equipment that could represent a new occupational safety and health hazard are introduced to the workplace - New or previously unrecognized hazards are uncovered. What does JHA stand for? Job Hazard Analysis What is JHA used for? Identifying needed safety and health training programs Hazard Prevention and Control. Investigation Process: 1. Visiting the accident scene as soon as possible 2. interviewing injured workers and witnesses 3. Examining the workplace 4. Determining the cause or causes 5. Taking corrective action 6. Recording the findings and corrective actions. When an imminent hazard exists that cannot be controlled without endangering employees or property Quickly remove all exposed personnel from the area Lagging vs Leading indicators. Lagging Indicators - historical data - injury, illness counts Leading Indicators - Process and participation - Employee suggestions - Employees trained - Completion time for corrective actions Program Eval and Improvement Team should consist of: Employees Line supervisors and managers Executive managers Departments: Safety & Health Training Operations HR Why Investigate? Incident investigations help employers: - Prevent injuries and illnesses - Save lives - Save money - Demonstrate commitment - Promote positive workplace moral - Improve management IF a worker suffers an amputation on a table saw, the investigator would ask questions such as: Was the machine adequately guarded? If not, why not? Was the guard damaged or non functional? If so, why hadn't it been fixed? Did the guard design get in the way of the work? Had the employee been trained properly in the procedures to do the job safely? Define incident Unplanned, undesired, results in personal injury, property damage, and/or impact to the environment, and interrupts the completion of an activity 4 Step Systems Approach 1. Preserve/ Document Scene 2. Collect info 3. Determine root causes 4. Implement corrective actions The order of precedence and effectiveness of hazard control is the following: 1. Engineering controls. 2. Administrative controls. 3. Personal Protective Equipment Performing the JHA What can go wrong? What are the consequences? How could it happen? Sources of help in developing JHAs include: Insurance comp Local fire depart. Consultants w safety and health expertise Hazard or mitigation controls may be short and/or long term True Major Fall Hazards 1. Unprotected leading edges (roof edges, roof and floor openings, steel erection) 2. Improper scaffold construction 3. Unsafe use of portable ladders Hierarchy for Controlling Fall Hazards 1. Elimination of Hazard 2. Prevention of Hazard