Microbiology Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated

Microbiology Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Updated Cell - answerthe smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life cell membrane - answerthe protective layer that covers the cell's surface and acts as a barrier cytoplasm - answerthe fluid inside the cell organelles - answerstructures that perform specific functions within the cell DNA - answerdeoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material that carries information needed to make new cells and new organisms Nucleus - answera membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA Prokaryotes - answersingle-celled organisms that do not have a nuicleus or membrane- bound organelles Eukaryotes - answeran organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane Multicellular - answermeans "many cells" cell wall - answera rigid structure that gives support to a cell and is the outermost structure of a cell ribosomes - answercell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis endoplasmic reticulum - answera system of folded membranes in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are made mitochondria - answerthe organelle in which sugar is broken down to produce energy ATP - answeradenosine triphosphate Chloroplasts - answerorganelles in plant and algae cells in which photosythesis takes place Photosynthesis - answerthe process by which plants and algae use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen Chlorophyll - answera green pigment that makes chloroplasts gree