CMN 3V Midterm 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

CMN 3V Midterm 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass The Process of Communication is: Unavoidable, a process, strategic, and irreversible What are the elements of the interactional communication model? Involves a sender (encoder) and a receiver (decoder) as well as the message and feedback Communication Apprehension Fear/anxiety due to real or imagined communication with someone else. What are the solutions to communication apprehension? Systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and skills training. What is professional communication? Appropriate to the situation, clear and concise, and ethical. What is the transactional(competent) model of communication? Expands on the interactional model, which includes social context, relational context, and cultural context. What are characteristics effective communication? Being strategic, being professional, and being adaptable. How does language reflect, build, and determine context? Language is the system of symbols (words) used to think about and communicate. There are three rules that govern and control how we use words, Syntactic rule, semantic rule, and contextual rule. Syntactic Rule Governs the words in a sentence. Semantic rule Governs the meaning of words and how to interpret them, the study of meaning in language. Contextual rules Govern meaning and word choice according to context and social customs. Denotative meaning the common meaning often found in the dictionary. Connotative meaning Often not found in the dictionary but in the community of users itself. Ambiguous language language having more than one possible meaning, involving Evasion, Equivocation, and Euphemisms. Evasion Allows the speaker to avoid providing specific details (lying to parents) Equivocation Uses words that have unclear or misleading definitions, and helps speaker avoid uncomfortable situations (White lies,twisting the truth) Euphemisms Inoffensive words or phrases that substitute for potentially upsetting terms ("passed away" vs died) Why do we use ambiguity? To promote harmony, to soften difficult messages, and to make a point indirectly. Concrete language refers to a tangible object- a person, place, or thing available to the senses (House, pumpkin, spoon) What is inflammatory language? Speaking and selecting words in a manner intended to cause an emotional response and incite action. What are examples of inflammatory language? hate speech(racism), Bias(slut vs player), and labeling (assuming someone isn't capable of knowledge based on background.) Situational Context different situations call for different speech repertoires Relational Context Labels like mom/dad Nonverbal communication Often ambiguous because messages can have multiple meanings. What are the elements of nonverbal communication? Affect displays, complementing, contradicting, emblems, illustrators, masking,